Sunday, December 19, 2010

Ding Xueliang China can do a world-class university

 China can do a world-class university
mmmm visit Ding Xueliang
Long Xi into human history, although there Zhenghui splendid civilization, but the competition between countries mainly for military and economic strength. Since the 20th century into the knowledge economy era, the competition between countries has been mainly for the talent competition for resources, university top-notch competition, the core of the university system is competitive. ()
from my country , the merger wave of surging around the university, the government also increased the university, particularly a handful of financial support for the efforts of key universities. ()
How to understand the functions of modern universities and the status of our university system? What kind of people, What is the standard in the direction of the leading universities in China today? What system is urgent that we create? If you do not create, then what kind of consequences will result? ()
With these questions, Ding Xueliang made a special trip into the interview.
Ding Xueliang, had studied at two universities in China, two American universities, Harvard University in 1992 Postdoctoral, Harvard undergraduates in the Institute has, Australian National University Asia Pacific Research Institute, University of Hong Kong to teach. 2000 to 2001 at Peking University, Tsinghua University and Zhejiang University three times as first-class university, engage in University merged, the Government focused on a small number of universities in a substantial increase in financial allocations, people hope that China's top universities appear earnest. I ask how do you think about all this? ()
Ding Xueliang: My view is that, given the Chinese government, Today, the imbalance of social resources, we face the question: how to set realistic conditions, as much as possible so that China's universities, particularly the handful of top universities and world-class universities to shorten the distance between? ( )
Objectively speaking, it is now Department, but more difficult to do business than to run a college involves more problems. After 20 years of reform and opening up, China's top 500 companies is hard to compete with the world, how can we expect in a shorter period of time, with Chinese universities world-class research university go hand in hand? This unrealistic! ()
From this perspective, we need to discuss: in the current circumstances, how can make the limited resources more rational allocation and more efficient use, in order to make China's leading universities and world-class universities in the process of reducing the distance a little faster? ()
I would like to stress, are now either in society or in college or in the media Many people have this idea that China's universities do well, mainly because not enough money. Therefore, to the Chinese universities to run, we must have money. ()
this statement to do with the previous state to say exactly the same business. In the past poorly run state-owned enterprises, listed the most important conditions is to money, so give me your bank loan, you offer the Government to give me more. this idea, if we never proven test, then most people will agree. But 20 years of reform and opening up have passed, many people, especially those who have the opportunity to do regularly in the international comparative study of people to doubt the statement is not fair? have no potential to mislead ingredients? ()
the whole, the Chinese government funding for education funding is not enough; but we want to see the past few years the Government or of a handful of top universities to give a special financial support. ()
In addition, a handful of universities, a considerable part of the College, department, or professional, has been very society in China, find resources, not just the money to the government, such as the business sector donations, sponsorship, etc. at home and abroad in the form of civil persons. For the university, college, department, or professional, they do well, the root causes of the problem is not lack of money, but the lack of reasonable system. ()
course With a substantial increase in resources, these universities do not point out no results, but also made some achievements.
However, compared to what they get such huge resources, they have achieved is not enough ! but also in the process also produced a number of issues, including counterfeiting, including the broad academic corruption, including improper or wasteful use of resources. These problems may lead to the next round of reform of higher education in China a large number of new problems arise. This such as state enterprise reform, if not a more just system environment, you even gave a lot of resources, nor can run a successful business; the same token, nor can effectively improve the University. Even the more money, a waste of the greater . ()
Why do you say? We see the modern history of China's tertiary education sector the highest concentration of talent in both periods. Since China introduced the West 100 years of modern university system, one is the can be said to bright stars, but these people are not a faction, but in all aspects. The second most concentrated period of time talent is precisely the poorest in China during that time, which is the Southwest Associated University during that time is War. the first holding two Chinese nationals who won a Nobel Prize, Tsung-Dao Lee, Chen Ning Yang is out there. In fact, it is a whole generation of people, especially the study of natural science to do, a lot of good person. ()
which two periods, the resource situation of China's tertiary education sector as a whole, I do not think better than the present. Why is relatively abundant in the resource situation, out of so many talents? If today that several favored the university, always from a purely perspective of economic resources that the University do not, simply because not enough money, then I think this is a seriously misleading. ()
What is first-rate university system, university autonomy

should be a separate legal entity, able to conduct their own independent legal burden of responsibility, whether it is private or public universities, or to build public and private universities, equality before the law. Clearly, before the establishment of such an independent body, China must have a corresponding law; It's like there can be no modern banking law banking system, there can be no company law, like the modern corporate system, if there is no the modern university system. ()
a society with such a large legal environment, the founder of the first step in the University, the university must have their own random changes; small changes go through stringent procedures. ()
do not scratch the formulation of the Charter, it is the first reference to the relevant legal framework in their countries, but also well-known reference to the University before the Charter, but also should refer to The University of goals that the international community aimed at several universities in the Charter of the best. ()
example, under English common law, public universities have established two basic documents. a place called The University Ordinance, can be translated as ; University Ordinance . ()
second file called StatutesofTheUniversity, can be translated as setting, etc.. ()
second step, from the organizational structure, university must have the Council. government-run public universities must also have the Council, its members and some from the government or legislature, but more from the community leaders, as well as the most important part of the University's academic leader. they have a high social prestige of the public figures, or to obtain a high professional achievements of people. ()
University Council is not involved in the actual operational details, but several times each year to open a formal meeting on the University's direction and supervision of important initiatives, guidance and planning. SMC subsidiary of a sector not the government, and by the availability of social and academic credibility, composed of senior positions in the supervision of leading bodies of the university, with legal protection of an independent authority. ()
the academic freedom and academic autonomy by the statutory protection of the Charter.
West university system has the same basic things, that university autonomy. as in the modern market economy, enterprises do not have the autonomy to make itself a modern enterprise, the same can not be sustainable development, university autonomy is impossible not to become modern University, will lack vitality. This is a common university and business. ()
20 years of China's economic reforms, so that people reach a consensus: Enterprises must have autonomy; when Chinese enterprises or ; or ()
faculty hiring procedures and rules
Ding Xueliang: In the Council the following universities to set their own administrative structure.
University of operation to ensure the relative independence and rigorous academic standards, the most important in the recruitment of academic staff and faculty evaluation for time regular or irregular, based on what kind of procedures and rules? Mainland China in order to do a few where the internationally respected, research and teaching in a sustainable development potential of the university, the most important is to look at these universities have a relatively transparent, just and reasonable, strict hire teachers, the academic level of teacher evaluation rules? ()
standards. The question is how to understand the standard the financial world. Therefore, in the University Charter, there must be strict provisions for the operation of the rules and procedures of the University, the leading academic standards must be emphasized rather than other criteria led. ()
mainland universities now you have strict recruitment and evaluation standards for teachers, I do not see such a universal instance.
, for example, like Hong Kong, HKUST faculty to employ a full-time regardless of class mmm how, starting from the beginning assistant professor, are the same. First, the recruitment process in order to ensure fair, transparent and competitive nature of recruitment advertising by What is the direction? and so on. because it involves the DPRK who you open the door? open much? and teacher candidates to talk clearly our expectations of what is. ()
Secondly, the advertisement shall be in English and Chinese at the same time published a newspaper advertisement to list must have a local and global. I would like to know which universities in the Mainland is the process of recruiting teachers do this consistently? ()
the importance of doing is as little as possible to make the process of recruiting new teachers interference by vested interests, as much as possible to open the door to the recruitment of personnel was both transparent and broad. like HKUST faculty recruitment, the Chinese advertising to be the two most important in Hong Kong home press log out, but also provides at least a few times to register. These technical requirements are very important. I do not think any university in the Mainland, the status of teacher recruitment any time, adhere to do so. ()
language other than Chinese, but also English is important, because the working language of HKUST is in English. So at least one job advertisements posted on the English-language newspaper in Hong Kong on board in North America or Europe, two to three pairs of large academic press, and also posted on the Internet. ()
recent years several universities in mainland China, spent a lot of money, publicity was so busy, what kind to recruit the kind of person. We do not know how they recruit these teachers it? do not know where the ads posted on? do not know the recruitment standards are what? choice based on what criteria? ()
those of us who do not object Mainland universities recruiting you?
those of us who do not eligible to enter the competition? If even those of us out of the country is not in the recruitment of professional scholars within the object, then you recruit who? domestic Several universities have to recruit those people, including several in the academic standards and qualifications who deceive the public on the basic reason is that their recruitment process transparent, unfair, unreasonable procedures. ()
if the recruitment process is transparent, fair and reasonable, to deceive the situation can be greatly limited.
For example I went to a university lecture, heard back from overseas who say their own degree Post Master. abroad do have Post Doctor (postdoctoral), but definitely not the Post Master said. So if the recruitment process is open, then very easy to detect such a forgery, check out he will bear legal responsibility. particularly in China, a vast country with a huge information asymmetry, a lot of people studying abroad, many of which were in a foreign country goof , mixing true and false unknown degree. If there is no guarantee of a series of related systems, how do you go to take care off so it? ()
many mainland universities are now complaining about a teacher, said he took no degree abroad , while those who drank no matter the point where the foreign ocean of ink, seem a return to land than the doctors of natural high. I am very sympathetic to this criticism and complaints. how can we reduce this situation? This should recruitment procedures and standards development and implementation was transparent, fair and reasonable. money to hire among the instructors, how many people an open and fair competition in the selection? if universities hire faculty procedures and standards unreasonable, all problems will have, as a target-class universities, in the other second-rate third-rate, but It must be a first-class faculty team, it's the quality of the entire university plays a decisive role. ()
teacher evaluation and external evaluation system
Ding Xueliang: Recruitment of staff is the first step. provoke, Hong Kong UST There are regular and irregular academic achievement of teacher evaluation. regularly refers to every three years on the more junior academic evaluation to see if he has published in international journals what the article, how about teaching quality, etc.; from time to time including the application for promotion or tenure was when his evaluation. If the University does not carry out regular and occasional teacher evaluation, they would support a lazy bum children. ()
universities in mainland China, including Those resources are abundant in the faculty, the faculty has done a number of levels of study? external peer unclear. This means that although no money is difficult to run as a good university; but money, is not a good system, still do not a good university. This is the same with the Office of state-owned enterprises, because the system is not good, a lot of money later bankrupt state-owned enterprises, and rotten. ()
the evaluation process, the question is whether the evaluation criteria and procedures for how the development and operation. ()
Ding Xueliang: HKUST faculty evaluation of academic qualifications is not to say even if the number of the school. internationally renowned hospital school, like Harvard University, has standard practice is to value the external review. Hong Kong Science and a lot of weight on the external review not less than 50%, sometimes well over 50%. ()
wait until the teacher to work at the University a few years later, from the contract turn into a failure to perform your teaching duties, you can not otherwise get. hurdle is not easy, see you in the past those years of research and teaching performance in the international, national and school, the relative size of the achievements made . ()
the most important procedure is to let you choose several papers that they think is the best (or monographs), including not yet published, on behalf of you the best research results. ()
these Papers sent to external reviewers to review. external review were not looking for one or two, are generally looking for HKUST 7, or even 9, is a senior international scholars, but do not tell you who they are, anonymous ; trial through papers on a person; must not be co-chaired with you the people of a research project; can not be a unit of your past colleagues; not your colleagues are units; of course can not be your relatives. ()
With this Which departments in adopting such a program? ()
course, this procedure is costly, not to say do not improve after this procedure. program never needs to be improved, no system is without problems. But I It appears that the program itself than the mainland is now the procedure applicable to any university, to be more transparent, fair, reasonable, much more stringent. ()
If the Chinese mainland universities thirty-five try this approach, I believe, with their available economic resources, they catch up with the pace of world-class universities will be much faster, more stable, the future of our universities in China will be more promising! This is what I make on ?
Ding Xueliang: University now holds the resources of the mainland people, there are two worthy of note. One is not interested in academic, college for them is an officer, however, fame and fortune of the They certainly do not consider upgrading academic standards. the greater the proportion of such people, the more difficult reforms. The second category of people are promising, they are relatively better understanding of the situation of foreign, has studied abroad, and even took graduate . but they are not the vast majority of research universities in foreign countries did more long-term teaching and research work, they experience as a student in a foreign country, the management and operation of the University are still far away, like to employ teachers on the core aspects of this not too clear. ()
In addition, vested interests is too strong. as long as an open, fair and reasonable competition system is working together to significantly limit the hands of some people who hold real power, their interests to will be threatened. ()
scholars are not saints, they are problems in the analysis of state-owned enterprises, it may be very thorough. But once they become the head of a university or faculty, often state-owned enterprises will be the analysis of performance problems when the kind of sharp and penetrating, play 80% discount. This is the interests of the mind to contain. This is the universal law of political economy. ()
We know that the great historian Yinke 20 years in traveling abroad, just learning, do not take diploma; Qian and not even a master. ()
According to Zhang Wuchang introduction, the leader of the Chicago School of Economics of the A A. Director (M. Friedman's brother-in-line) undergraduate degree, however, writings but more than 10 pages. as you claim the set of faculty recruitment and evaluation system, these people I'm afraid to hope for a good university as a faculty member to zero . ()
Ding Xueliang: First of all I would like to stress that the development of a system, not the purpose of considering the case, but consider the norm. particularly in the large-scale social, general practice of social development are far greater than the cases. In any society, if there is no system of general practice management exist, there will be dire consequences for what it? ()
example, the From a purely academic point of view, his criticism has a lot of reasonable things. such as the examination with the rigid approach of At that time the Chinese came up with a solution that is in the words, pure text from the paper point of view, I think 200 years later, people will think, The actual experience is, when all of China's university entrance are in the open back door, Latin American relations, bribery, engaging privileges. the result is that the University has not only opened the door a few days, even the high school level of education are not maintained. () < br> This shows that, in a society which, if not more than 90% of people on the universality of the system for management of the case, the consequences will certainly not protect the minority talent. A large number of people could not get out of the environment, not necessarily conducive to a small number of talented stand out. ()
second point, we have to for the specific reality of China today, to speak. from the Soviet model to do so, the Chinese mainland universities have world-class university with the drop so far away. Now the whole country , including government and civil society are eager to run universities, especially to shorten some of the top universities in China and the distance between the world-class university. ()
However, given their faculty recruitment and promotion of the evaluation system full of loopholes , and too strict, too opaque, too unfair, resulting in a lot of disgruntled teachers and students; cause a lot of teachers cheating, many teachers over the years repeated notes, never add new content into; cause a lot of so-called research papers by engaging in relationships, give money, open the back door and other corrupt methods published (or even plagiarism); also caused the proliferation of fake diploma of Chinese society, and because academic qualifications are not reliable, resulting in the brilliance of academic fraud, rampant everywhere. ()
based on The reality, I think that today's Chinese society is precisely the need of a more just, transparent, legitimate and more than 90% of the people for universal university system. The current should first solve these common problems, to improve the quality of education throughout the University. ()

modern university is a source of new ideas, the three major sources of new knowledge source, the source of new talent
What is the relationship development?
Ding Xueliang: The University as a system of modern industrial civilization, with a broad contact with the blood.
it is only the number of pre-industrial elements with a combination of primary state, to find a combination of them a good way, so as to promote knowledge and technology. This is great progress. University to play a ; fermentation : source of new ideas, new sources of knowledge, new professional source. Today's society is becoming more technological, the University in these three areas will play an increasing role. ()
industrialization starting at the beginning, those who have a significant impact on economic development of production technology and methods, mostly from producers, and practitioners working process is based on direct experience. until the degree of industrialization, moderately, these technologies and approach the source, more and more from the research and laboratory, the first generation of a concept, then the system into knowledge, then apply it to. into the late 20th century, before the hand by those who simply professionals, a growing culture of the university system objects. Universities to professional colleges, specialized training programs and courses more and more. ()
such as the community now, This is what emerged in recent years. new talent, not necessarily very young, he may do in other areas, 10 years; society is changing every day, their day to learn. learn a new profession, it becomes new talent. ()
another example, the arrival of aging society with the western medical community becomes more and more medicine, because many issues are no longer a purely technical issue, it involves how to treat the elderly, care of mentally , emotional relationships, and so on, become an integrated project of Community Medicine. Accordingly, many public medical school in western-related courses, is on the rise. ()
China after the aging problem is getting serious, especially is the child's family, will create a huge social problem. like caring for the elderly with this kind of thing used to be no relationship between the University, parents and old, and take care of their children, of course, things like social ware? after the training professionals have become by the University to resolve the matter. ()
recent years, many reports said that many Chinese universities where students skip class, examination fraud, which of course involves the study style. But in my opinion, more reasons not attributable to the deep moral character of individual students, and teaching and research should be attributed to the university level and curriculum. because the university's training program itself with the practical needs of Chinese society is too far out of line, do not feel that students do not learn is the ability of loss, he just wanted to get one. ()
function is precisely the university should be borne in China today, and now to the upside down, which led to confusion in charge, the credibility of the confusion has led to China's diploma is not worth the loss of educational authority. It can not be traced back to Chinese universities become the new concepts, new knowledge and new sources of expertise to this basic reason. ()
international first-class university is a source of new ideas, including a new morality into account. they affect the social atmosphere and trend of social enlightenment.
not all universities can play such a function, but a few universities in the State have played such a function; particularly large country like China, ancient, there must be a few The university has played such a function, it will be very sad. If there is no such a great university, culture and ideas, there is no source of innovation. The University is a result of giving birth to a new civilization ...

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Our class will

 Classes will be lesson plans
two days (2) classes Wu Jiying
one class with the theme: fourteen years old, I grow up
- Today is the birthday of our
Second, the class will be the purpose of:
by collective over the age of fourteen birthday, so that students understand the meaning of grow up, to further establish the lofty aspirations, develop perseverance, a rich understanding of their feelings that their parents, your parents, respect for teachers, care for others.
three , classes will be: do not pro forma, and strive to achieve the desired objectives.
four classes will prepare:
1, selected host and writer for the host.
2,UGG boots cheap, host string of the word exercise.
3 , write poetry reading > 6, the collective singing of sealing, the class meeting to see)
9,20 many students speak only in their hearts for the content, not to exercise, requiring impromptu speech, said the truth, according to class time will be flexibility.
10, parent representative preparation.
11, camera contact.
12, buy a birthday cake, candles, etc..
13, venue: the former blackboard: writing by, painting.
blackboard after: the students wrote an inscription to his birthday sentence, and sign your name, colorful.
class will prepare the process is the organizational capacity of the training of cadres, training classes the process of collective cohesion.
five classes will be course:

male: two days, two classes will now start classes.
women: students, today is the day of the unusual in life, the most memorable day, so we lit candles, the collective to through our fourth birthday, please use our video camera recorded the cameraman valuable historical moment for us to leave a lasting memory.
M: I am pleased to tell you: our parents in this particular day wrote a letter to us, let our souls to listen to their heartfelt words right, let's open letter to us parents to appreciate the share of selfless love.
(sorting, split the class letter reading, playing music)
M: I call on students to the front read, love to share with you.

Woman: Reading the parents wrote to us letter, our mood is very quiet, the students what words you would like to say that our parents?

women: We are very understand our parents, will grow up must repay the parents of our upbringing, the following let us offer a song to the parents.

M: fourteen years old, we grow up, we have his own lofty ambitions, let us expand the ideals of the wings, with a fiery passion to burn our fighting spirit, Here is a few students from their own aspirations for that.

women: There are aspirations to achieve something, but if you want to be a successful career have a strong determination, the following please enjoy a short it.

M: After listening to the speech just two students, we feel really grown up, and inside is no longer empty, life goals become increasingly clear. students get along with day and night, striving for our aspirations. In this group, the students learned communication and help each other and work together. Here's a quick look at a >
M: After reading this piece, the students may think of his own life story. please speak up and to share your friendship!


M: .

Female: In this fleeting moment, we want to leave too much, let's praise the loud fourteen year-old young, to experience its deep meaning!

fourteen years old, quietly arrived,
thirteen years old, about to leave.
at this time At the moment, we have emotions, feelings of shock swing.
poetry is fourteen years old - fresh and beautiful,
fourteen-year-old is the song - melodious.
ah, picturesque, vibrant ten year-old Yeah,
colorful, leaving the best memories in life.
a song in which a dream fantasy where fourteen-year-old,
we will cherish the time to seize the opportunity,
lay a solid foundation of the building this life.
Today, we are gathered here,
loud praise for the fourteen year-old young,
ideal plug for our perseverance in the wings,
join hands and fight together side by side in the new century!
women: the students in the fourteen year-old young, let us look at all his birthday inscription on it. that between the lines full of confidence, tenacity, and that means we beautiful life colorful.
M: in this unforgettable moment, beautiful moment, we each message to it.

Female: Students, today we are one year old grew up, our representatives are busy parents came to celebrate, let us hear it asked us to listen to them.

M: Let's talk about it Wu class.

(speaking points: fourteen years of age, length of our students mainly in big:
1, the students set a lofty ideal.
2, develop a strong willpower.
3, mastered the learning method.
4, feeling in the world rich, finer:
(1) to understand the understanding of parents and honor their parents.
(2) to understand the respect for teachers, care for others.
Meng Yao: Let me give you play the song will be my sincere wish to bring all of you.

2002 年 12 月 19 日
above a class meeting of my junior high school lesson plans,
This lesson plan is a discovery by chance, see it, brought back my memories, sour, sweet, bitter, there is hot.
see one familiar name above I seem to have to fly back to the 14-year-old that day.
Date: December 19, 2002. Five years ago, time flies, now I am a high school graduate who is about to enter the university gates, memories my junior high school life.
five years time really flies, which appear in the name of lesson plans, many of which I have no news of them, they had three years, okay? Now they will Where is it? tell the truth, I miss them. There are many former students, although their messages, chat online occasionally, but really have not seen for several years, and they are doing all Hello, they will become what the?
in my memories a lot of people, but some of them would still talking, and some can occasionally see the side,UGG shoes, while others can only be buried in a corner, I touched it a few times, so feeling a little sad. But no matter, all gone.
people can have many very happy memories are one thing, is not it?? 

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Special 34 strokes ~ SM SM students like to play can come learn ~ ~ ~

 A tightly tied
tuning and tied tightly tied does not mean the same bundle of slaves is only a binding means to tie in with other tuning, but can be tied tightly into a single form of SM.
Most women like the SM, the first experiences are tied tight start. and even can be said that there had been bundled childhood fantasy of women, many adults there will be a tendency SM. tightly tied to physical integrity by giving sense of restraint, and the potential to meet the slave needs the stability and security. As is normal with freedom, so once they are tightly tied, deprivation of human dignity Jibei naturally produces the feeling of humiliation or shame. It also requires, tied tight must be built on the basis of absolute trust.
tightly tied to the owner needs and skill to implement, their own bundle is very difficult and dangerous. Love tied to skills in the show is tied to the body of each local method, and To achieve physical integrity constraints, without causing pain requirements, the owner of the physical characteristics but also according to the corresponding slave creative combinations. So, Japan is also tightly tied to a branch of learning. from how to play all kinds of knots, how to body-binding and so on. relevant content, , rope can also be used, but does not advocate the use of wires. multiple code to the cotton rope rope marks prone to the beautiful, if you do not like the Indian rope, you can use the single-strand rope. do not like the white rope, you can choose Ma dyed silk cord or rope. usually, each 7 meters in length the rope around too long are tied up and unlock the trouble. generally need to prepare for 5-6, and tied the rope in different parts have different thickness, for example: thong, tightly tied to the body, breasts tied nipple pulling these four bundles, each in turn required to reduce the thickness of the rope, ranging from 10mm to 4mm. rope is best to use thermoplastic or wax seal, will not disperse. To without stimulating the skin softer rope, rope should be cooked in boiling water, especially hemp, uncooked almost impossible to use, especially like the feeling of stimulation, except hemp rope. As for the liquor to dip rope is to allow the rope have flavor, not for the purpose of disinfection.
whatever the mode of binding, the owner should pay attention to the slave hands and feet from time to time the color and temperature. while also taking into account body shape and flexibility of the slave, do not take too much force bundle over intense pain. Remember, any arterial venous flow through the place, must not tie a knot! such as neck, wrist, groin, joints, etc., if there numb the phenomenon of slavery, the owner should immediately release the bondage .
tightly tied to the feelings of every one is different. For example, tied up slaves pussy will play with a sense of shame,UGG boots, tied his hands, put on a variety of instruments of torture in the mirror will produce a sense of humiliation, give whipping post tied tight will produce a sense of pain. how to master the atmosphere, the owner is very demanding. it can be said, is tied tightly all the SM is not too much.
2
hanging hangings, from the development of bundled and tied tight child approach to the rope. So in effect the slave before the hangings, it is best to make a full and tightly tied bundle of skills. If there be bundled and tied tight type or a pattern, hanging master the skills to fully rely on creativity and experience of the.
hanging There are two main purposes. First, pull the rope and through its own gravity to make slaves can only maintain a specific position. Second, the denial of slavery on the ground rely on and strengthen the feeling of helplessness and isolation. hanging types are also very rich in standing posture vertical hanging, the body hanging from the ground level, hands tied behind the crane, pig tie hanging, hanging against the sea and old, one leg hanging, M words such as hanging open legs etc., not including the suspension of various parts of their bodies. hanging as a punishment in itself sufficient to tune, but with the hangings of the tune is almost a particularly good results can be received. Thus, a perfect love tie space, block and the lifting beam is absolutely indispensable. lifting beam at least 300 pounds to be able to bear the weight of not shaking, not the conditions for the pulley has a pulley on it. If it is hanging upside down or horizontal, then sling and the body must very strong. lifted if there is no help when the slave can let the slaves stood on a chair or table,cheap UGG boots, you can lift and then remove the tables and chairs.
reminder common sense. If the burden is very heavy sling , particularly in body lifting of the occasion, when the bundling and distribution of slings must remember to spread the weight of multi-channel rope. remember not to close to blood vessels in the joints and the Department for sling bundle. dumplings like the slaves of the same bundle, just not out of cruel intent. obliged to keep in mind the slave masters of the hands and feet and skin temperature to control the measured suspended sentence.
3 young girls have whipped
hitting the privilege of exemption from the parents of whipped experience is also very natural curiosity, so few women would refuse to whipping. especially the naked tied up and whipped, the more likely to inspire some of the battered body of the female factor.
lashes of the whip used, can be divided into three. a single root pointer, multi-strand of the whip and flat board. pointer is a single slender and tough whip, and whip or rattan is similar to when the skin is very painful whipping force, it is easy to produce stripes. So , slightly rigid whiplash commonly made to the slave order, or physical set-up. more pain whip lash shares a sense of light than the pointer, but the beat of the area, waving up more terror than the pointer, and the sound of a very large whip. lash of the whip handle thickness is moderate, and sometimes also as tuning into the props. if on the beat, the lightest of the board. slippers, hand, wood can be replaced. board of torture could have been playing his ass in the red, will not leave signs of skin damage. whipped three different characteristics of objects and places adapt to and certainly not the same. whipping slaves often taken when the V kneeling or lifting position. the one hand, to escape a little bit of freedom to the slave, the other to slave whipped the site can not block. If both eyes and then blindfolded slaves, not to slaves under take the lead on any mental preparation, the better the effect of whipping.
whatever the whip the way, the following parts can not be whipped. These sites include the head, hands, feet, elbows, knees and front legs, waist, abdomen, neck and back. And for the site, including whipping, buttocks, thighs, upper body, chest, ribs and female genitals. of course, created for protection cream, skin cream, etc. is also necessary in case.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

The face of the constellation Libra feelings topped the most pessimistic

 First place: Libra Libra
was very aware, their relationship is bound, because the scales too many friends, he knows he must make the other pain, Libra is also the beginning of the talk about feelings of good faith, but the other scales are often unable to accept the way of love, because Libra is the way to make friends with love, in the end easily be turned into a dispute embarrassing scenes, because the lover is always difficult to put up with scales to friends as a priority,cheap UGG boots, after several failed love affair Libra will feel better after only friend is like, because the stage is always ambiguous best friend, and then more and more afraid of Libra to break that level.
second: that life Capricorn Capricorn
to the world is suffering, especially after a few feelings of frustration, the original embrace of the warm feelings he began to look very thorough, he felt the two sides together for a long time to leading a poor sauce, vinegar and tea into the real world, enthusiasm must can not be sustained, it will fade with the passage of time, so sometimes a Capricorn will soon leave, because he was afraid the other will begin to hate yourself.
third: Aquarius
bottle Block inner pride, for his own life are to accommodate, their reaction is always slower than their own in the accommodation than their own stupid, tacky, and more than than their own poor people,UGG boots cheap, he felt his side were a bunch of fools, endure every day, flash in the pan can be assigned to meet his own chances of intelligent people is too small, so do not count on Aquarius on the feelings, even to the age of Aquarius one day to get married, and he was merely accommodation should do nothing more!
fourth: love Cancer
Cancer Although pessimistic, but he will tell you and be strong, life nothing is insurmountable, no love, no relationship, he still has family, Cancer prefer to nest so many at home, he would have preferred relationships with parents, brothers, and a good enough friend, because he does not expect to love, love that he thinks are unreliable.
fifth:
Virgo Virgo Block is a constellation of self-conscious, he saw his personality is very difficult to engage in critical, he also wanted to do so, but the character is born, so in terms of the other half will be a picky Virgo trouble people, but not the other half they will feel very lonely Virgo, so Virgo in conflicting emotions in this hesitation, completely unable to deal with your situation that will inevitably pessimistic mood.
and I'm the Libra!
Libras love beauty and harmony, but also very kind and compassionate, kind and gentle nature, thoughtful, and calm.
due to the influence of Venus (the same point and Taurus. It is in charge of love, beauty, marriage, money The rich harvest), with excellent ability to understand and artistic taste, but often will any thing as art and games to this one way to show both sides.
Libra is a constellation of the most attractive men and women, also has creative talent, popularity and eloquence is very good. they see things more objectively, and often put themselves in the sake of man, usually more outgoing, affectionate, as only love is everything. belongs to the crowd of people, but sometimes appear sentimental, but it also belongs to one of their charm. At the same time they are also people who can best keep a secret, just as they can hide the hearts of the surging enthusiasm as well.
Libra people are born with idealism and realism , extremely contradictory personality, a mixed repeated; they are messengers of peace, and soldier, was both emotional also, a fair and just and noble atmosphere of the people.

May 2010 Gemini zodiac fortune 2010 fortune today dog fortune baron ...

 May 2010 Gemini zodiac fortune 2010 fortune today dog test Aries 2010 Horoscope Cancer 2010 Tiger fortune fortune fortune rat Sagittarius

JI 2010 Block:

some good luck:

2010  Jupiter study into the house of Capricorn,cheap UGG boots,

feel to learn some new things very quickly get started,

and are easy to get good exam results,

to find a new job will be very smooth,

will enter into a new career, contact with the former areas of completely different ,

need to learn many new things,

and also learn very quickly,

Jie seat if it is the students,

admitted this year, the ideal chance schools, good transport test.

if it is a social Jie,

conversion will face career problems,

looking for a job very well but ,

2011 years may not so good fortune to find a job,

please take advantage!

some bad luck:

Saturn zenith,

Pluto with long-life house of the role of criminal grams,

may face occupational or work, and change the key raw Chi,

Consideration of this test to the value of hard work from the past,

gradually find that the value of the past that should have now does not open display,

no partners in the past to help, like nothing ,

Unfortunately, when found, they have been abandoned,

's decision to not go back.

then you will find a lot of students have to change the attitude of and made,

beginning of this year,UGG shoes, 3 years of turbulent temper of the time, is to convert the key of Health and Chi,

reflection must go around once and will be working with them and relationship,

even arrogant attitude must change back to them for help,

three years will learn that these topics.

Windfall:

fact, seemingly good fortune this year's work,

but feel that there is no benefit can be derived from,

possible to find a job pretty fast, then if a then a CASE ,

deep feeling any weight,

However, it is not practical for such a thing.

when everything is finished, without access to a sense of, br>
but will begin to question their ability to play,

began to try to learn a lot in the past did not come into contact with some of the things.

will feel a lot of money in the first half of the debt or a home body,

part is very important to note.

Monday, December 13, 2010

Zodiac pick more shine on the bed

 Twelve constellations shine
pick on the bed have more personality, personality bed, twelve constellations of the mood on the bed in their own statements.
Every sign that the stress in the selection of bed there is a certain learned to pick on for bed at night not only comfortable, the day will be refreshing.
what style of bed for what kind of sign it?
frank Aries is the best appreciation of antique bed
who has no fear of hard fighting instinct willpower and Aries, the most in the new environment can play adventure, disaster has the spirit, and often at the head of the vanguard, rather kingly.
a style, luxury, built by the classical high-level pure leather leather beds, and rare antique bed that best demonstrate their leadership style.
Aries for bed: Chinese antique bed, leather bed
new staid classical Taurus natural materials of paper fiber bed is perfect for
of things adhere to the Taurus, but also superior in the art of superior taste, although quite so exquisite antique bed favored by the Taurus, but Taurus also showed the traditional home, advocating side of nature.
election result sheets for the children through the design of multi-bed group, from this natural material made of paper fiber paper fiber beds, is the appropriate choice.
Taurus for bed: Multifunctional children's bed group, paper fiber taste modeling bed, Chinese antique bed.
Gemini for a strong combination of curiosity and strong sofa bed
strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge of the Gemini, the new ideas of things very keen and popular, often There are many unexpected ideas.
with personal preferences so you can order hand-crafted to express the self-style hand-forging bed, and can move in different casual sofa-bed room ** the most changeable to meet the twin heart.
Gemini for bed: hand-wrought iron bed, day bed leisure bed.
Cancer homebodies most nostalgic quaint antique bed moved
affectionate, love home Cancer, there is a strong maternal aura, is a nostalgic and traditional people. on human pro-, and humility, a strong defense of the family instinct, especially all the children as a priority.
so buy a bed, of course, first consider the needs of children, their own words, a quaint antique bed most can move.
Cancer for bed: Multifunctional children's bed set, Chinese antique bed.
Leo sense of the full majesty of the bed were the most gorgeous style
righteousness can be proved , with a dignified sense of lions, confident of their own, so the magnificent giants style beds, such as: Classical ornate French bed or high textured leather bed is the best choice.
In addition, the lion's heart wide, wide of friends, rather charisma, so much for a sofa bed at home standby, ready to meet friends to visit with host is necessary.
Leo for bed: sofa bed, bed classic French.
virgin perfectionist Block off the most appropriate reservoir bed with cupboard space
environmental static meticulous, thoughtful careful Virgo, always requires perfection.
folding bed can therefore hidden in a cupboard, suddenly back to the beauty of fresh spacious Tibetan-style folding cabinet bed, most make no picky Virgo.
Virgo with the scientific spirit of the new technology products are also very high interest, with temperature, humidity and many other features multi-stage adjustment of the top electric bed Virgo is also popular favor.
Virgo for bed: possession of the United States back style cabinet folding bed, electric bed.
tasteful modern minimalist style bed Libra
for art lovers, with a taste of the scales, very pay attention to the beauty of design, especially for straight horizontal lines and simple color patterns more gentle goodwill.
simple style so popular Zen modern style bed or beds, the most able to attract the eyes of scales.
Libra for bed: Modern style bed, Zen style beds.
focus on privacy also requires the efficient Scorpio electric bed
independent personality, focusing on privacy, a charismatic Scorpio, in the spiritual and material have a high standards, comfort, appearance, taste one can not even required efficiency.
so one can independently adjust the angle with the individual needs, and the installation of bedside reading lights, a few small side is the high efficiency electric bed is the best fit.
Constellation for bed: New classical leather beds, electric beds, modern style bed.
yearning for freedom of hand-wrought iron bed Sagittarius
personality that best meets straightforward, open shooter, focusing on the spirit of life, like philosophical thinking, bold and adventurous spirit, so a tailor-made for his hand-wrought iron beds to meet the fetters of his unwilling heart. In addition, the yearning for freedom of shooters, whether in any case under all want to keep an independent spirit and action.
so one can easily adjust the control of independent electric bed easy to do.
Sagittarius for bed: hand-wrought iron, electric bed.
strict pragmatic Capricorn Block groups need practical multi-functional bed
personality strict pragmatic Capricorn, always well planned, rational thinking, so functionality and usability is very important to him, with to incorporate, to flexibility in the use of hidden folding bed cabinet , and can sit on the sofa bed could be lying, most requirements of Capricorn. Of course, the traditional Capricorn is also a very homely person.
so be sure to prepare a group for children with cabinets, beds and desks, can be small use to large multi-functional bed group Caixing.
Capricorn for bed: possession of the United States back style cabinet folding bed, day bed leisure bed, multi-functional group of children in bed.
constantly innovating and changing the Aquarius on the sofa bed is very mobile and strong challenges being
seek innovation, efficiency of Aquarius, the characters are new ** as continually changing, so manually adjusted according to personal preferences to create the wrought iron bed can best meet the bottle of creativity.
, of course, can quickly change the room to increase the use of hidden folding cabinet bed, sofa bed, or with mobility is a good choice.
Aquarius for bed: hand-wrought iron bed , possession of the United States back style cabinet folding bed, day bed leisure bed.
Pisces like fantasy style bed
taste the best talent, love fantasy Pisces, with a deep artistic taste.
for the best will highlight its modern style bed modern temperament, or a special material made of paper fiber with leisure tastes shape bed unable to stop.
Pisces for bed: paper fiber shape bed, modern bed modern style.
related to the essence of the article
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Friday, December 10, 2010

Constellation of chasing her boyfriend with money

 Constellation chasing her boyfriend with money first: Aries Aries ,UGGs

Recommended reading: a constellation of money chasing
girlfriend who is in love with Aries on the faint head, even to borrow money to help a man willing to So Aries girl for love may be heavily in debt, and many of Aries is very pragmatic, and think that love can overcome all,UGG boots, in fact, the idea is no good.
money chasing her boyfriend with a second sign: Virgo

Virgo Virgo will spend money if the boys were so, everything is the fault of loneliness! Because Virgo is often in the dead of night, he himself crying alone in silence, because she was too strong in front of the So to fight it, spending lots of money at the expense.
constellation of money chasing the third boyfriend:
Aquarius Aquarius Aquarius
fact, in love than you which is surprisingly blind r l ! she would be willing to help each other reason, because she wanted to live up to expectations that the other party is different from the Scorpio will continue to spur each other's personality, Aquarius will quietly help people less likely to pressure, but in the eyes of others is a Aquarius money, stupid woman.
money chasing her boyfriend with a fourth constellation: Capricorn

Capricorn Capricorn feel love is priceless! for her, if this is the ability to affordable, certainly not indispensable to spend money on men. Capricorn not about the money and the other party whether patriotic myself, if they do not love themselves do not have to talk about what conditions.