China's Overseas M & A failures inventory of war

 Journal of Accounting from the original network

REVIEW: We tried to identify and resolve such laws, and give more Chinese businesses to stay KAM: those their dreams of business, have equally foresight, why is falling into the many pitfalls of overseas mergers and acquisitions? Why do they fail? failed in what areas? and from those who have successful businesses who go out, and mergers and acquisitions across the threshold can find the answer?


for China's enterprises, how to go out? how to go out? This is indeed a serious and thought-provoking topics.

those glorious and tragic battle

5 years ago, was named , then, let TCL became the first martyr to eat crabs. behind, the same difficulties as the acquisition by Chinese enterprises, can open a long list: Lenovo, the cast, Haier, China trek in peace ... ... they have yet to find this feeling on the road, difficult and bitter to explore some the dream of the Chinese enterprises to go out.

this is indeed a very smooth journey. delicate political influence, hidden traps buried in underwater technology, the Western bias of public opinion, tough and unreasonable trade unions, too late to familiar rules of law, the endless labor disputes, shaped like a tasteless waste of assets, poor communication of the cultural conflicts ... ... and both are way ahead of the pit hole, the cruel, cold-blooded to swallow up not too strong corporate body, until the glorious and tragic who left the battle!

have such a set of data: the case of overseas acquisitions in recent years in China, 70% of Chinese companies ended in failure . For Chinese companies, how to go out? how to go out? how mergers and acquisitions to achieve maximum value? is indeed a serious topic but worth pondering. In this huge and complicated systematic project, we are always one is not Be careful to mistakes, somehow pay tuition. We saw the low price, but ignored the they accidentally stepped into a trap.

although this road has excellent breakout success for example, Huawei this horse, companies, through mergers and acquisitions Zoomlion become the boss of the international concrete industry, Geely reverse acquisition of DSI ... ... But compared to the large and frustrated legions of overseas mergers and acquisitions, the success set off in the midst of sorrow and lament the sound, actually is so pale and weak and are weak.

forward no matter how dangerous, but only go out to participate in the reconstruction of the international industrial structure, enhance the level of Chinese manufacturing enterprises, so that the distribution of China's enterprises in the world, various parts of the industry chain. So, more and more Chinese enterprises, like horses running as no turning back corner, a short step caused thousands of miles, and change is naive to the accumulation of experience in the course fee into forward momentum. today's world, has been unable to stop the flood of Chinese enterprises to the world and the dream of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.

so we try to identify and resolve such laws, and give more Chinese businesses to stay KAM: those who their dreams of business, have foresight as to why the numerous mergers and acquisitions, or fall into the trap? Why do they fail? failed in what areas? success from those who go out of business, people learn a lesson and can be found across the M & threshold answer?

Chinese companies often underestimate the risk, or just one-sided value of a particular aspect of the acquired companies, they are sometimes ill-prepared, or the acquired party and their environment, different cultural values, rules of law not through the ... ...

expedition: the fall of M & A Board

an amazing figure for Chinese companies who are very shocking: Ping M & Netherlands - Belgium Fortis Group, 8 months net loss of 15.7 billion yuan; TCL Thomson M & A, 3-year net loss of 40 billion yuan; in investments in U.S. investment group Blackstone Group, two billion U.S. dollars less than a year, has shrunk more than 70% ... ...

Obviously, Chinese enterprises in overseas mergers and acquisitions in the poor performance, so that China's going out of business prohibitive.

According to McKinsey's research in the past two decades, the global large enterprise merger, the expected results as the ratio of less than five, while China has Liucheng Seven overseas acquisitions successful. This shows that the global M & A is a complex and difficult task, but the high failure rate of Chinese enterprises had to sit back and let us Inquiry and reflection.

broadly similar pattern of success and failure for different reasons. Overseas M & A Why did I fail? failure of Chinese companies in overseas acquisitions where exactly? We may wish to clarify the reason for the failure:

1. the lack of effective The strategy, irrational temptations.

BenQ acquired Siemens mobile phone business, according to the agreement, pay only a small amount of the cost of BenQ, Siemens combined 100 million euros on account of cash, which makes BenQ feel completely accounted for a great deal, so they rush into the not very familiar with mobile phones. However, in the merger, they found the German people to pay high labor costs, until six months after efforts to introduce new models, the but half a beat slower than the market, this time the star models of Motorola V3, has already swept through the global mobile phone market. Two years later, BenQ - Siemens, the huge loss of 800 million euros in a rash after the bankruptcy.

All M & A should be around a certain strategic objectives, and value creation for the purpose of acquisition is by way of optimizing the allocation of resources to continue in moderate enhancement within the main business, resulting in integration synergies and create value greater than the independent s and the new value. However, BenQ's overseas mergers and acquisitions, corporate value too much the value of financial investments, while ignoring their own business strategy, the whole process of blind and aggressive acquisitions, failures can be imagined.

2. the lack of integrated control.

TCL Thomson M & A, the Li Dongsheng has promised 18 months of losses to the pronouncements of Europe. However, in the implementation process, the face of CRT updating technology and the integration of employees and other issues, TCL will still copy the Chinese approach to France. After three years, TCL full passivity in the European market, neither the open sale of the troubled situation, has failed on the original mess, companies contradictions within the relationship, financial, personnel, technology, management, brands, channels and other issues all come to the fore. that after the failure of Li Dongsheng laments: the habit of operation, TCL basically out of control. integration, the second is the integration of management systems, the integration of the three is the customer level. Typically, the integration after M & M can really decide is the key to success. TCL ex post full of holes, not one hundred, it is the apparent lack of integration skills, which usually overseas acquisitions of Chinese enterprises in a big common problem.

3. information asymmetry, lack of adequate understanding of the target company.

2001, the Holley Group Philips acquired the CDMA project in the United States. The CDMA technology to break the monopoly of the Holley was later found that they fell into an awkward hand, among the. First of all, Philips and Qualcomm CDMA chips on some cross-protocol and licensing agreement, the two sides undertake not to open a third party, Holley does not know. This determines the completion of the merger, although Holley, but in fact only got a Philips CDMA95A and 200001X phases of the technology, the core 3G technology is still control in the hands of QUALCOMM Incorporated. In the end, Holley's research and development still remain inherited from Philips is not much use of the 2G standard, while most countries in Europe and America well into the 3G era.

mergers and acquisitions, companies often refuse some of the goals of assets, loss of business, or the existence of hidden liabilities, the potential risk, so most of them are willing to sell at very low prices. because of information asymmetry, the acquiring party is often not to the assets of the acquired party status and accurately assess the financial situation, which undoubtedly increased the risk of acquisition. Similarly, M & A target of the host country's cultural, political, and legal research and the lack of adequate understanding, but also led to mergers and acquisitions One important reason for failure.

4. ignore the human factor within the enterprise.

SAIC merger Ssangyong, the first Ssangyong staff was opposed to. ex post SAIC to overreact to impose a sanction on a strong pressure. This enemy , is bound to go through a contact, conflict and adaptation process of interaction. especially for the entrants, should unite forces, in particular, to get the support of trade unions. handled properly, the enterprise often full of contradictions and gangs, causing friction . and the staff of the psychological contract is damaged, a lot is not conducive to the normal operation of merger integration and corporate behavior will occur in the organization, to the enterprise caused huge losses and the overall resources of the operating costs. speaking from the ownership structure, large shareholders have indisputable right to speak, but do not go trying to establish an absolute right to speak, notes, strong dragon snakes, but the truth of pressure.

5. attention to detail.

2005 年CNOOC acquisition of Unocal, first acquisition by the U.S. media leaks, and then within the specified time the best time to miss the offer, the United States Citroen hand, blending in, driving up prices. CNOOC's offer may not last no more out of the $ 12 per share, totaling billions of dollars. and then the acquisition of the critical moment, and other internal speech and made public by the media, which led to the cynical American politicians and their anger.

overseas mergers and acquisitions, for Chinese enterprises, often will be acquired in the public square in your area to deal with a critical eye. trumpeted in some countries, especially China threat theory of the moment, Chinese companies a little mistake, the other side will be enlarged view, or even rise to the political level. Therefore, in M & A process should be cautious, low-key, At the same time pay more attention in the details, not to give you leave to seize the opportunity to play Braid wantonly. The details are not only in word and deed, a sound legal system in Europe and the United States, taxation, environmental protection and other sensitive factors, handling the slightest mistake, the same may also Enterprise will bring disaster.

6. shortage of professionals to meet the poor.

Lenovo acquisition of IBM PC Division, the Ministry of the original cause of a gang of Chinese Senior sent to the United States, in charge of various important sectors. In order for them to work better, think of giving them a pay rise, broadly in line with the United States wages quite. As everyone knows, in the actual operation process, the gang crash transnational managers has not been able to find a better way, but also not really into the environment and the U.S. team to go, Lenovo huge loss is also reasonable.

compared with international multinational corporations, China business was too small, the lack of international experience, coupled with long-term work in the context of Chinese culture, resulting in a short period of time is difficult to adapt on the quality of personnel requirements of multinational operations, not much different way of thinking at work often not well into the role and deal more effectively with each other. expatriate personnel use.

Haier acquisition of Maytag, the Maytag, Iowa, where a local media, bit, a spokeswoman, the get is categorically rejected. The reporter asked how to contact senior Haier in China, when the answer is not known.

Haier America branch refused to be interviewed and uncooperative attitude, and soon came to light, and give local people a negative signal to pass, Haier is not friendly enough, and proud. This soon caused discontent Maytag local workers, then, Maytag union stand up position, Haier said they did not support the merger. many obstacles under the Haier bid for Maytag ultimately ended in failure.

Although mergers and acquisitions between enterprises appears to be happening, but the government sent everywhere in the West , the frequent change of political power state, how to obtain the confidence of the ruling and opposition parties, how to get the enterprise to be located public trust, and how to obtain the trust of the media, how to get the enterprise to be employees of the trust, which requires excellent communication skills means of coordination and the use of public relations. But unfortunately, most of Chinese enterprises in this regard is not good, or even simply ignored!

Thus, M is a complex process, and how to systematically do the layout and Good details, all-round preparation is essential. Chinese companies often have such features, in one respect they have strong skills and outstanding performance, but in the overall operation and system operators, often there are some flaws. Although the failure of any M & A is not caused by a single point, but should see the failure of any acquisition by a certain individual are often caused by negligence.

many companies will say in overseas mergers and acquisitions, we have a lot of thought and careful preparation, the acquisition process is also hard work to do in all aspects, why the end, into a passive? Of course, we recognize the pre-merger will be to consider each firm to Planning the fact, but the actual implementation process, there is not considered clear? planning is really in place? method is appropriate? it is every business need to seriously reflect on the issue. notes, very often, the angels in the imagination, but the devil is in those you do not see the details in mind.

we may as far as the two cases.

10 months. This almost total defeat of foreign M & A as an ironic grimace, profound and sad to be printed on the history of Chinese overseas acquisitions.

peace: sad the robbery

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Ping, they are sure to go out.

The Star Insurance Company, has a lot too awkward to .20 years, China has accumulated more than 300 million Ping-old policy, the average interest rate for up to 7%, which requires a higher return peace to find matching; the same time, the entire insurance market matured, the premium arising from slower growth in cash flow slowed, leading to more stable peace must be sought, more long-term investment.

peace is strong. up to 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars in China's foreign exchange reserves in the context of much-needed flood, July 2007, Ping An to obtain 5% of the total assets of foreign investment in the floating amount, equivalent to more than 300 million - can be said to have sufficient ammo.

Netherlands - Belgium, Fortis will enter a safe line of sight. Fortis Group is a business covered by insurance, banking and asset management financial services companies, renowned in Europe.

Ping An of China will undoubtedly see a bright future. According to JP Morgan estimates, Fortis was established 17 years ago, the average dividend rate of more than 6.5%. If the results of the long-term maintenance continued, substantial investment in Fortis will undoubtedly return. Meanwhile, Ping An investment in Fortis, will also be covered by insurance, banking and asset management of the advanced experience of the three major financial areas, multinational financial giant to build the dream within reach.

< p> From the end of 2006, they came into contact with Fortis Ping An Group. up to 1 year of study, they concluded that: well, promising.

In fact, when the rich through the problem a lot. First, behind the high dividend rate, Fortis as a on October 9, Royal Bank of Scotland, Fortis Bank for the Spanish bank Santander, spend 71 billion euros acquisition of Dutch bank. this time for 6 months, the largest European banking takeover battle, the outlook is less clear, has not been inconclusive.

safe level their study, after proved to be one after another to buy Fortis stock, and added to 4.99%, to become the single largest shareholder of Fortis .2008 March, Fortis Ping An Group General Manager Louis to visit the board, the two sides began plotting: Ping to 2.15 billion euros to be invested on the price Fortis asset management company 50% stake.

the signing of a memorandum of understanding, the disclosure of the this information: Fortis asset management company, about 23 million euros of CDO and CLO exposure.

CDO, also known as collateralized debt obligations, CLO also known as mortgage bonds, is the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis contributed to the severity of the role of bonds hazards, until the roof fell, its 40 billion euros shortfall was made public.

so much of the / Unit dividends, safe total of 56 million euros in dividends six months - everything looked so good.

fact? To acquire the Dutch bank, Fortis need to come up with 24 billion euros, 6 times profit in financial year 2007, for which Fortis had to try to stock additional 13 billion euros to complete this to decline.

At this point, the financial crisis has intensified .2008 May, Fortis announced that its net income by the sub-prime mortgages, from 1.17 billion euros in 2007 fell to 808 million euros, down 31 %.

forced resignation, in June 2008, in order to ensure cash flow, Fortis announced additional EUR 8.3 billion for. This will undoubtedly deprive shareholders of dividends rights and undermine the peace stake. This When peace, in order to protect the status of major shareholders, again regardless of the risk actually spent 75 million euros to buy the additional shares of 5%.

- So far, 121 million Ping An shares held by Fortis, the total investment cost as much as 23.8 billion yuan.

all unhelpful .2008 September 16, the London inter-bank overnight dollar rate soared to a dismantling of 6.44%, out of concerns about financial position of Fortis, Fortis Bank will be shut out of all. after Fortis shares fell 5.2 euros in the week, the capital chain might break at any time.

However, China does not end the nightmare of peace, a series of political combat is roaring .2008 3 October, the Dutch government announced it would pay 16.8 billion euros acquisition of Fortis in the Netherlands, all banks, insurance, and be nationalized; October 5, Paris, banks of Belgium, Luxembourg, the two countries The Government agreed to acquire Fortis in Belgium and Luxembourg branch.

In order to smoothly promote the nationalization of the Government of Belgium and the Netherlands Government has not sought the views of the shareholders of Fortis, Fortis Board of Directors has not made duly authorized, have single-handedly, forcing the Fortis Board of Directors signed. and in the process, the safe level far away as China, the largest single shareholder is the sad ending is only waiting.

to October 2008 29, closed at Fortis in Amsterdam on the market price is only € 0.83. 23.8 billion investment in Ping An has lost more 95%.

summary Fortis Ping An investment in failure, the following points:

First, asymmetric information, the entire investment in a Third, in the background of the subprime crisis, there is no harm arising from the crisis to make adequate preparation; Fourth, the lack of local political risk assessment, incident response and lack of adequate ability to control.

profound lesson enough, but the de facto loss, but never found again.

mutation of this mixed market, labor disputes, multinational cultural conflict, battle of the big technology mergers and acquisitions, in the struggle started, but also the end of the fight.

SAIC: total defeat dragons


far, South Korea, Ssangyong Motor's fifth-largest car company headquarters in Seoul, but also suspension Hu Maoyuan, under the title 48.92% equity holdings and then to 51.3%.

SAIC and Ssangyong's acquisition of the road at the outset waves have arisen. contract five days before the Ssangyong union held a strike. unions aggressive, requiring signed a special agreement with SAIC, including participation in board decision-making process to allow trade unions to protect the employment and terms of transfer of equipment not to be.

Ssangyong union belongs to the As early as the end of 2003, intended to prevent a merger investigation into the plant side, even emboldened to organize , as one of the SAIC to do bigger and stronger, finally determined , invited global management consulting firm Hewitt Associates, for the key positions Ssangyong employees do pay attractive design.

with the ROK in order to narrow the distance between home and office staff whenever Korean wedding , funeral, from Zhang Haitao, deputy director of China's chief will try to attend. the staff before the family's mourning hall, all kneel down to worship in accordance with local customs and to spare gesture. and Shen Jianping, vice president flew to Seoul time, the total can not forget South Korea put the pieces of Chinese painting presented to colleagues.

However, SAIC's low profile does not appear to be South Korea's identity, despite the earlier Renault, M & A in South Korea when the U.S. General had the same experience of trade unions strong pressure, but this is the dilemma SAIC will still have to face quite different -

acquisition of Korea depot depots in Europe and America, business logic is to transfer some R & D capacity and even to this; the acquisition of South Korea and China depot depot , is the acquisition of its technology business logic, and its production capacity to China. For the Korean automobile industry workers and the management of local interests, the SAIC is a time for burning bridges outsiders, once its industrial upgrading will be completed Ssangyong abandoned.

soon, South Korea fell into the insecurity of real office.

2005 年 3 16, SAIC Ssangyong sent to five senior executives The next day, M & A project team immediately SAIC submitted a draft plan to the main Ssangyong MPV SUV cars and modified cars into China in the shape of the production, use SAIC brand.

undoubtedly ignite the ROK trade unions to resist emotions. year in May, Ssangyong union sent seven representatives flew to Shanghai, mainly for two reasons: Ssangyong may face the loss of core technologies and talent; local suppliers and local economic interests. In In this case, SAIC had to demonstrate a product transfer plan.

However, SAIC has opted to long-Su town of Guanxi gas cooperation, SAIC speculation action by the union of his tacit support.

2005 年 11 on 5, there are four months from the end of the term, the Soviet town of Guanxi be removed on the grounds that failure to complete the promised year profit target. personnel.

However, SAIC's attack did not immediate.

Guanxi is the town of words after the Soviet Union, namely the company obtain millions of dollars in pension and severance, was flatly rejected . Subsequently, SAIC disclosed a series of Soviet town after another Guanxi's misdeeds, including: the Soviet Union during the acquisition of gold per capita illegal recruitment charges, Ssangyong's a lot of maintenance and spare parts manufacturers point of interest relationship with the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union the major plant costs well over budget.

This will undoubtedly set off a thousand ripples. Su dismissed by the Board after the town of Guanxi, the first phone call is the union, so they organized a strike!

< p> South Korea has always been to have competitive with each other more than a dozen factions. In this structure, the stronger of the factions would not so tough out factions, and the remaining are the most hardcore.

the years that followed, the Soviet Union Town Guanxi used >

SAIC's no way to display their strategic planning. Throughout 2008, production capacity 220,000 Ssangyong only create 8.1 million cars In 2009, Ssangyong Group, filed for bankruptcy. If true, SAIC 4.1 billion investment will be in vain.

Ironically, in the factory workshop Ssangyong, still impressively printed with such a slogan: / p>

SAIC is that the failure of mergers and acquisitions, M & A strategy misconduct, too much faith in their ability to integrate possible scenarios of the business strategy for the lack of response, and when things happened, but also a lack of communication skills. fundamental The reason is that M & A environment in the immature, they adopted a mergers and acquisitions.

SAIC's experience from the peace and can see the demonstration and the pre-merger post-merger integration of two critical factor. For Chinese companies, in the case of transparency of information, decision-making process and not difficult. difficult is long and full of variables after the merger integration process.

from Zoomlion and North A successful M & A cases, we can find an answer.

Zoomlion: mergers and acquisitions across the threshold


Zoomlion, in the the industry is considered a Paul McNair 80% of the equity.

2007, Italy's CIFA Zoomlion company into the eyes. CIFA was founded in 1928, the top five in the world, the concrete industry. the financial crisis coming , suffered heavy losses of the parent company of Ma-genta CIFA had to sell assets to repay debt.

Why M & A? Zoomlion Chan, chairman of the new pure reason is that acquisition is Zoomlion a participation in the international market important tool, and CIFA, fine texture, and has maintained profitable, but also has a number of core patents, which in the past the Overseas Chinese are usually more cumbersome business losses or very different.

decision M & A front, in the heavy division has made in all the details carefully research, down to the detailed study of CIFA's staff found that most employees live in the 15 km radius around the plant area. In their view, which determines the staff of the enterprise The weakness '(cooperation) the word. We know that every time the mood CIFA staff will be very complex, very fragile mental. the second or third, but only ranked fifth in the joint, if the two companies can work together, will bring great synergy. CIFA has won the trust of the board.

signed agreement is only a start, the greater the problem often also from the post-merger integration. One day after the signing of the acquisition agreement, Zhan received the new CIFA to the current CEO Farah Lee's phone, the menacing Italian Zoomlion directly accuse the integrity of a problem. and with great effort, Jim discovered that the original acquisition agreement is the other side of the misunderstanding of certain terms that Zoomlion intends to lay off after the acquisition.

cuts in overseas M & A is undoubtedly one of the most sensitive topic, a more serious consequence is caused by the trade unions to protest once the work carried out will be more difficult. Chan Ming really tell each other : A Chinese managers are not accredited, fully retained CIFA's management team. Jim also told us: >

Zoomlion this set up a docking. from the exhibition which models the two sides should send participants to how to integrate the existing distributors, as well as the positioning of both brands such as the future, are discussed in detail.

lay-cost and high , how do? Zoomlion this cleverly designed and reflect a workshop, even with the way the transport costs and some taxes and other expenses, the price is cheaper than the whole production is much in Italy.

after the biggest obstacle is the acquisition of cultural exchange. To this end, the new requirements Zhan employees must take the initiative to stand in each other's position on the issue. Once, in the Milan office, saw a Chinese staff member speak loudly into the phone, he immediately walked over to his side and softly cautioned: listen carefully to what you're talking on it, taking into account also the work of other colleagues. with a knowing smile. He was invited to appear on Italian colleagues, to his surprise, the meal my colleagues have been able to house the children are proficient at using chopsticks.

how to CIFA acquisition in the future Under the new organizational structure to better play to its advantages, definitely need some time to think and to create a new management style.

one day after the merger, the Ferrari suddenly told him, CIFA had a layoff , reduced the original 1,100-strong team of 700 people. Zhan new very surprised because when he promised not in the acquisition of CIFA any layoffs. But Ferrari said to him: not the main reason for layoffs because of mergers and acquisitions, but financial crisis was too serious. Zoomlion not even come, CIFA also use this approach to deal with the environment of the Depression.

a truth, so that they self-management, the effect is much better than the Chinese personnel management. retrenchment such a thing, especially if the Chinese officials to announce that nothing short of an earthquake. self-management approach was later used for a number of personnel changes. Whenever there are major personnel appointments, Zhan usually not eager to announce the new, but the first with Ferrari, I do a full exchange, then the other Ferrari out for the team members to convey the message.

together, this one than I do the work better. : Integration of the Road


how fruitful enterprise to be integrated to find the North a doubt a key to open the door to mergers and acquisitions.

Beijing First Machine Tool Plant (referred to as: the North a) the acquisition of Coburg, Germany company, is an economist Fan Gang is praised as is 10 times the time of acquisition, the profit is the sum of 5 times prior to the acquisition, Coburg increase of 200 employees.

.2005 acquisition did not go well at first, the message had just one release, the German media can not accept this cruel reality. North of a well-known in China only, Coburg companies has a century of history, in the milling machine market share has been highest in the world. a hostile local media reports and the very call to action rendering, the acquisition of the purpose of spreading the Chinese people is to get equipment, technology and brand, and then to China. German local governments have also some doubts, they worry that a White Coburg North, the large area of the layoffs will occur, can not ensure adequate employment.

unfavorable public opinion environment, a rapid development of the North a Fort large company to do the adjustment. In order to convey this view to go out, director of digital media business immediately flew to Coburg, Coburg, and the company to meet the staff up and down, one by one child conversation. ask this question is very simple: you on the new What shareholders expect? What are you most worried about? If we entered the northern one, what would you think?

candor in return was a real voice. a director of the North to resolve concerns that Geesung Choi , stop the negative rumors, must also be on site for everyone to form a state.

The idea of Lin Shan-muk

 Lam Shan-muk (1940 -), formerly known as Forest Hill Wood, pen Mingshiweide, Chaozhou, Chenghai people. Founder of the Hong Kong Economic Journal, the writer. Is known as br> Lin Shan Lin Xingzhi is the pseudonym of wood. For forest and behavior, although in China, due to various constraints, as his name is not broadcast four Yang, and even the mainland for his readers know very little, However, the Chinese outside mainland China in the world, Lin Shan-muk name and Hong Kong . People praise the forest behavior is to pour in, Singapore critical acclaim. Today, the overseas intellectual elite as the first must-read of Lights Health pen, are the Lam Shan-muk of the years on behalf of the master of liberal intellectuals, then the Department of the l out r door under the tutelage of Louis Cha's Forest Hill Wood, it is one of leaders in the eighties. so on and so forth. can be said that both the social public comments, or official (the Queen of England awarded the Medal of Forest Hill Wood OBE) and Organization (University conferred an honorary doctorate) recognized that Minglin behavior are sufficient to The work of the great contributions made to society and far-reaching implications.
face generation wait and see, to understand his experience, to share their joy of success, so that everyone in society can grow better and better benefit our society. In this way, the civilization of our society will be like steadily high. Beginning on this, people will follow their mentality to find what they want to read the book, where they get to the pursuit of knowledge, to understand the generation of culture
Lam Shan-muk is the pen name of Forest Hill Wood, born 1940 in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province an art house, potters father, mother and music teacher. childhood suffered the experience of suffering, but also realized that this ever since childhood to the true meaning of life. This life experiences for his future growth, the formation of personality, values, orientation and pursuit of life and laid a solid foundation Qierbushe. After high school, Forest Hill Wood entered the social work in the early .60 Ming Pao Daily News, his life is not as Written by. with interesting text to resolve the every aspect of his right, take the reader into the 60s British rule every aspect of life. While Mr. Lin Shanmu was not through the way they love and interest in the development to embark on this path of literature, but not with those who Aura, This is Lin Shanlin and . Lam Shan-muk at the consistent with the needs of society at that time the people, therefore, by the majority of its shareholders after the newspaper Chukan welcome, and soon wood Forest Hill presided over the lack of knowledge and information, investors in the stock market relative to the blind ignorance of the time of its social role played by the newspaper is no small matter. and Forest Hill Wood at host of the of the stock analysts on the stock, which stock analysts have the surgery seems to have a Midas touch, almost any stock, upon commentaries, can be worth ten times the price keeps on rising. Therefore, the Forest Hill was introduced in the paper timber investment analysis and management of new year ideas in the field of financial reports began to emerge.
1971, Lin Wood and Luoyou Mei Shan in Hong Kong, married, worked at television stations Luoyou Mei, Hong Kong's first live television news coverage for female journalists. but also for the marriage with the Luoyou Mei Lin Hill Wood painted thick on the road of life a brush. because it was this great woman, and Forest Hill to share with business the hard wood, to share the joy of success.
presiding over the , Forest Hill Wood writing financial articles basically reached a pinnacle in their own business and foundation of human capital is also a matter of course In 1973 July 3 Luoyou Mei Lin Hill Wood and his wife founded, Every time, when the economy is entering a downturn in Hong Kong, Hong Kong's Hang Seng index hit 1,700 points by the beginning of 1973, after the peak of the significant downturn in the Hang Seng Index in July 1973 fell to 604 points. As the world oil crisis and the blackout implemented in Hong Kong, the market will get worse, the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index to a record in December 1974 record low of 150 points. to Finance the theme of on business management is not on track to begin the scale of investment is too large, resulting in great loss. with founding partner Luo Zhiping Divestment time, Hill Wood had to reluctantly part with the new low-cost printing equipment sold. newspapers are also thousands of square meters of factory buildings, Chai Wan, Hong Kong, moved to North Point where only a hundred square meters, editor in chief of rooms like a matchbox, but only sideways face access. It is said that the most difficult in the bitter days, can not be made due to financial difficulties the wages of workers, forest Hill Wood has sold the house, and Mrs Lam is pawn jewelry to meet their urgent needs. As the saying goes, adversity . This is the most vivid example. We can imagine, then, slowly walked over, get rid of budget deficit in 1975, the situation began to improve in 1976 and eventually gained a firm foothold since 1978, In the days when, Lin behavior has been associated with to modern social and economic transformation began. In this process also emerged a new generation of intellectuals, they are both in academic training, temperament and values, with the increasingly conservative, new problems, making their response. This success. because, in a totally free market, the market rules will always be any individual, any necessary condition for business success.
Forest Hill Wood's life seemed so simple that, in addition to studying in the UK a few years, but basically to do the newspaper or do a newspaper, write a review or write comments. But Forest Hill Wood to the newspaper that the mass media have created a decent life, creating a mortal can not climb on the journey of life. Now Forest Hill Wood is a Kong Economic Journal Monthly, based
developed in a democratic and free society, the general public not only has the final say, also has powers to know. They need to know the development of society, society needs to know the truth of the incident, they also need to understand these social events the ins and outs and so on. and these is through an honest and fair coverage of the news media to achieve. Therefore, developed in a democratic and free society, the media only to public interest-oriented in order to be accepted by people, to the praise for the people This is also the news media as the ideology and culture in all aspects superior earth-shaking changes have taken place, by the British colonial rule into a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic, the export of industrial and commercial manufacturing city into a cosmopolitan city for the financial well-developed, from the feudal conservative, the colonial heart to turn to a free and democratic and open society, the Hong Kong community has been in a volatile and unpredictable, people difficult to understand, difficult to adapt to the process. the face of such turbulent change, the face the avalanche of information, how to let people verify the authenticity, balance, as well as news media play an active role of the Department.
chaired Lin Shan-muk, the truth, through rigorous theoretical analysis to explore seriously the fact that the reasons behind the occurrence. This will not only meet people for information and comment on modern social and economic needs of hungry and guide them to understand the uncertainty about the future, but also to News , although its circulation is not the biggest, but in the political and economic control of Hong Kong, and Taiwan to understand the situation, overlooking the international situation changes, accelerate the reform and opening up of China, further liberalization of the future of journalism, Lam Shan-muk sharp pen of the elite in the outspoken fear, from every culture on our society's understanding and grasp of thought occurs.
Lam Shan-muk once said, the purpose of running a newspaper, always keep alert in the post, be sure not to be beautiful or not beautiful, innocently or deliberately deceived by the lies, but does not allow suppression of free will and that, independent of any arbitrary attitude of thinking to reach a compromise, or we will easily involved in the collective ignorance, mutual exclusion, lack of peace and full of hostility in distress. attitudes of the truth, and death, since these make a person, company, a political party or a government unpleasant things happen in politics, business, the stock market and different interest groups and the community in every corner, all things to all public relations of the publication. not hard to imagine, in order to find the truth, we have to pay a certain price. Group and inducements before the retreat, but knowing not to do this.
example, MacLehose 25th Governor of Hong Kong, he likes to go out lightly armed, walk around, do not encounter the things pleasing to the eye, immediately Bianxiang related department directly accused, and never beat around the bush. He went to Hong Kong soon after taking office ten years set to discuss plans to build public housing for the town to open up health, construction of underground railways, because the performance of widely acclaimed, accustomed to the praises, so different views and Criticism is very offensive. Lam Shan-muk political and economic commentary has always been conservative fiscal policy rationale for the grandiose Jimmy Ho is not burdened with its power on the MacLehose negative aspects of economic development of Hong Kong, some criticism, particularly is the establishment of the ICAC and the issue of Vietnamese refugees, as the first Vietnamese refugees, Lam Shan-muk of not more of that arrogance MacLehose, only his personal account in the international limelight. MacLehose temporary leave in Hong Kong, lashed out at the Nationality Law of the MacLehose sold in Hong Kong This is not only predictable but vocal spirit. MacLehose more furious about the remarks, repeatedly said to VIP calls policy. However, the forest has not been yielding behavior.
another example, and Lin Li Xicheng behavior as fellow of the past, a good relationship. But Li Ka-shing in 1987 was News denied their fundamental, nor the size of personal financial situation to please their joy, anger, and thus tried to maintain their independence and critical personality.
Also, the future of Hong Kong, Hong Kong's return in 97 years ago, has been Hong Kong media, the most popular topic of speculation. For all aspects of the delicate relationship between the contradictions of which, I am afraid that no one see more than the Forest Hill Wood opacity, but also to grasp just right. and the media in Hong Kong Lam Shan-muk the first to ; big fuss about people, but also had the most discussion was lively and in-depth. Because far in 1974, at the crucial moment, the issue of conflicts based on changes in the point, that is specious, but rather a provocative comment, which aggravate the problem of contradictions, the contradiction into the issue further. He urged Hong Kong people in the editorial came out and said the truth , and he led by example, to the interests of each of the major issues in Hong Kong, and all the integrity of the pen, which issued a public expression of voice. It can be said of such cases.
short, Lin Shan-muk chair However, Lam Shan-muk work, honesty can be described as a large project, though voluminous set of this work, clank tyrannical fear the strength of character, the actual occurrence of the popular, by the time testimony is sincere good things been drawn up to see the meaning of Innocent surging, graphic frenzy does not make sense everywhere, with insightful comments, is still rare treasure possession of caring people. I want to wear day evaluation of Forest poet's work behavior is the most pertinent.

Introduction to Chinese rock band

 About
Cui Jian, Chinese rock band the first person to
Xu Wei of Chinese rock song full of life and social pressures in the face when the music is still cherished dreams and aspirations
Zhang Chu Some say he is the most lonely singer, because he grew up wandering around the street, it was said to listen to his songs especially sad, because the voice deep and vast
Zheng Jun BILLBOARD The first singer Dou Wei
can not do in reality, have to dream to fly the band to complete
Road, Beijing media is they jumped at the Beijing underground rock circles soon, be regarded as the fastest known
Catcher in the Rye by the British music band members generally affected, so the music has the characteristics of British rock, particularly inherited since the mid-seventies punk / New Wave music bands traditional
clear writing his own work directly, which is a difficult task, but this is the formation of their own style provides an excellent opportunity to
band Tang Dynasty may be the most prominent rock band teams
Panthers into China in the band Panthers the world's largest album sales of new pants rock band teams
their philosophical attitude toward life as a way to fall in love with a yearning to express
Cui Jian Cui Jian was born in a Korean family, the father and mother are artists. from fourteen years of age, Cui Jian .1981 trumpet from his father to learn, he was enrolled as a trumpet performer Beijing Song and Dance Troupe, began his musical career. In parts of six years in which Beijing Symphony Orchestra, Cui Jian began writing songs . He and six other musicians formed the
1986, in Beijing, held to commemorate the 86 'International Year of Peace concert at the hundreds of singers, rather like when he wore a long period of the Qing empire gown, toting a broken guitar, a high of two trousers jumped on a low stage of Beijing Workers Stadium, the audience do not understand what was happening. When the music from the Department, Cui Jian sang become quiet following. Ten minutes later, the song ends, the warm cheers and applause, the first Chinese rock star was born. Since then, he began his rock and roll Cui Jian new Long March. in concert two years later Cui Jian constantly deepen the creation of rock music, special concerts organized by individuals, and in 1989 released his first disc solo album, .
1991 年 2 months, the second disc album . In this process, Cui Jian gradually formed its own style, he established the founder of China's position in rock music. Cui Jian, the first two sets of songs in the album were tracks created before 1991, in the collection of songs written after 1991, they are more powerful, more distinctive personal style, more mature. Cui Jian's music is bold and creative, abandoned the format of pop music in general. In his music, China's national musical instrument, such as: suona, zither, flute, flute and so on with the guitar, saxophone, electronic music and Western percussion blend. In his current band (the band's name is also called . Although many of Cui Jian's song concerning the social and personal feelings, but Cui Jian has been that he is an artist, not a politician or a sociologist. On the surface, some songs with strong political overtones. In fact, there is no truly a song with a clear political purpose. Cui Jian's music and songs to sing in the fast-changing political, economic, social environment, the younger generation grew up under the loss of desire for truth and human emancipation. rest of the world is by Cui Jian's MTV From the beginning, the reason we like Cui Jian and his music, because his production values and create a unique piece of music never seen before in Asia. His feeling and essence of music is MTV. although it is rock , but it's really about rock and roll. began to practice guitar when he was just starting high school. Two years later, that is 86 years in April, he attended the first session of guitar playing and singing in Xi'an contest, won first prize in duet, which he wrote his life after the first song. out of music dedicated enthusiasm, Xu Wei abandoned the college entrance examination in the year, changing the step by step the road to college and began moonlighting with a variety of cultural groups, in order to learn guitar when the students, he did all the chores, gone through hardships .
1987 年 -1990 87 years late, Xu Wei, a soldier and as literature and art in the Shaanxi Military soldiers in the army, he continued to practice hard guitar skills, practicing for up to 8-10 hours a day, but had the piano too ecstasy and discipline by the Department over .88, the Xu Wei exposed to the rock by a huge impact, since they wanted to become a musician .89 summoned to enter, he is responsible for publicity Fourth Military Medical University, the band once again rejected a special call to university opportunities. in the army three years, he self-study music theory, composition and acoustics, and law and try to create a number of popular songs.
1990 年 -1993 the end of 90 years, Xu Wei demobilized from the army, was assigned to either a secondary school music teacher, but he had never gone to some classes, but to start a professional guitarist's career, when he's guitar skills have been perfected, Xi'an is well-known music scene one of the best guitarist in .91 , Xu Wei to lend him money to buy the expensive guitars, had to run down shop and go to karaoke bars in Fujian money, but that the loss of his individuality, no creativity at all of the mechanical performance really can not stand, only two months after , in turn returned to Xian, Xu Wei at the time speaking, no income, economic pressure, many people said he chose this life do not understand, but he still go its own way, all day at home listening to music, practicing. the parents and the support of friends, he spent three years of poor but does not compromise, and create a the song is full of life and social pressures in the face when the music is still cherished dreams and aspirations.
1993 年 -1994 on 93 June, Xu Wei Xian convened all of the best musicians, including guitar Takamatsu hand, Tong Tong bassist, keyboard player and drummer Zhanglao three Ba Jin, formed a rehearsal of the old house, extremely harsh .93 on December 5, over three thousand spectators, the Chengdu, the major newspapers and magazines, radio and interviews with .94 years 5 months, from Lanzhou, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, the band performed in Yinchuan Stadium, . back to Xi'an, Shaanxi, the band received a live art sets visits Demo songs the band also played several radio stations, reacted strongly. Meanwhile, Xu Wei began to Taiwan as a guest host in the art of western rock music.
94 years 8 May, and .94 In November, the > April 1995, Xu Wei and Red production of social contract.
1995 年 11 months, the work vast. most of his time writing songs is to go on the road .10 years old the first time away from home, 17-year-old admitted to college, then dropped out of school, came to Beijing 87 years alone, 88 years, recorded early works West of Yang Guan years of work as time of lonely people is shameful
1994 factory built aircraft in 1997 alone

people is shameful that 94 years in the spring, the air has a rich atmosphere, everyone seems to stand being in a flood, waiting for the impact from the desire. Zhang Chu is also exposure to which, seen from the side, but after the surging crowd, he vaguely remembered the life of many of the screen; a little simple romantic, perhaps coarse clothes, people smile was still no end, to live is not easy, there are many naive. He quietly thought, there are some good things, eventually gone.
he decided to find a more sincere and simple texture, not from the vent to his emotions, but from thinking and observation, but also want people to get his music more real experience, not too simple romance. He wanted more of a narrator , and the people stand together, do not want to stand too far away place.
found something, the music also had a very strong Some people will want to save the lost, beautiful precious memories for people to rediscover the value of living.
warm spring of inspiration, as well as the illusion of pain also determined ordinary hh all, love can not stop the batter - Cotton experience two or three years later, I finally found the lonely people do not shame, shame and love for music did not insist!
people from the surrounding bits of feelings, music is clear in the eyes of a pair of Zhang Chu, projected a kind of state of the burning gaze of life, the hypocrisy was so hot back, strong enough to allow greed of the status quo. But Zhang Chu has never condemned, it is high above those of the specialized knowledge, he just let the music honest love and light, full of wild animals like forests, the lost child can see the stars, and in the open door of the hut there are real people can embrace.
Zhang Chu hear the lyrics, maybe you will find fragments can not be coherent, or between lovers may not find sensational words, it is because in the fragmented real world, Zhang Chu evanescent love the eyes, such as scenes of farce, there is no rational logic, it is also shown is his, you, me, everyone the fate of being caught, love, or out of focus in the future.
mirror, as Zhang Chu's songs, reflecting not only the small, customary, familiar, tired face, the existence of life is really volatile, drift quiet with Che. are looking out from the sky and the ocean, ocean wrapped in one day. If you are cold, it is because the taste of mercy is always too firm and not clean.
Zhang Chu's work is too inappropriate to say more, the real wisdom, believed to be from these poems, you can emerge, and mean small people can also Zhang Chu's music, from a more humble start again.
Zheng Jun in June 1994 released her debut album naked, session of the solo album, The ring had not been on the music magazine human as noble. But this spring, br> article quoted Vice President of Polygram Far East, the pool is also a non-leadership of Mr. Chen Shaobao directly saying, PolyGram Far East will be issued in the near future as a Zheng Jun album
Even PolyGram's superstars Jacky Cheung, initially have never had such results. Zheng Jun, one of the important figures, the increasingly sophisticated domestic and Zheng Jun copyright laws are a good fan base will be of great help to him.
May 17 the World Trade Exhibition Hall very lively, domestic and overseas Great radio, television, magazines, journalists gathered here to attend Zheng Jun's , Next Magazine, East Week's reporter, Taiwan's most famous critic Luo Hsiao-yun, Singapore, Malaysia and Japan, South Korea's music critic, major record companies also sent representatives to attend this musical event held in Beijing.
the show the whole process of shooting and recording station by a team of professionals MTV Asia operations and brought in this year's Grammy Awards Director MR.GENEPELLAND audio performances as the sound director. Zheng Jun concert in his two albums, a special trip from Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin and other places came to watch the performances they have been looking forward, to give the gift of Zheng Jun made their own hands. After the performance, vice president of Polygram Far East Mr. Chen Shaobao's this for their own personal favorite album, singer issued a as well as a large number of security officers who heard the fans were turned away, until the end of the show, they are a long time refused to leave.
Zheng Jun has not left the stage was surrounded by microphones and flash, and began a two-day bombing-style interview. Hong Kong and Taiwan reporters are beginning to the end of Zheng Jun plenty of energy on stage that incredible, Zheng Jun said: In October, the pursuit of rock and roll started from the high school In 1988, Dou Wei joined the Panthers for the lead singer of the band, when the Panthers are in the plight of hunger and cold, the popular rock style album, once it has been issued great success. In the ; dream band. 92 years, Dou Wei left the . . their music mellowed deep, reflects his unique personality.
can not do in reality, all to dream to accomplish
Dou Wei in 1992 he left the band to participate in the first, when the band popularity is rising fast, but he abandoned the seemingly successful shortcut, decided to start. After a brief collaboration with another band to new musical ideas in a clear gradually, the once again say goodbye to friends who carry out their independent dedication to music and embarked on the creation of a lonely road. latest album [Black Dreams] in the song, most of the molding at this time; and his early work in the band, there are substantial differences, reducing the romantic has reinforced the feeling of pleasure that he presented on quality of life. Like many young people living in this day and age, as life is full of confusion and problems, both by the [dream] in the form of release. He compared with experimental of techniques, all the songs and sound effects are combined, such as re-combination of fragments of dreams in life, and strengthen the auditory hallucinations feelings. each song came from a dream, like, so you do not see clear, but know a lot of changing light and color; every note comes from the heart of the drums are behind, you not only hear the heartbeat, but also hear its reverb. such a strong characteristics, the creation of this album is his tone, in a unique sensitivity to feelings of young life and his own experience of the world, directly revealed, there are many existing type of music with the times very different novel colors, groundbreaking !
fly is an insect flies
band was frequently seen in the toilet, so all the stench of garbage and dirty ...... where this thing is pests.
theFly, why the band flies people?
British media that they are the first litter the dirtiest super fly most people, Beijing Road, the media is they jumped at the Beijing underground rock circles soon be regarded as the most famous.
fly the band formed in October 1993, when members of the Jiang Feng Zhou, Song Yonghong, Wang Jinsong, composed of rock Lei, these per capita in the country renowned avant-garde artists.
1994 年 5 月 large band replacement: the lead singer Feng Jiang Zhou, Sheng-chun high guitarist, bassist Ray Wang, drummer Wang Yan. In the same year in August to March 1995 recorded three singles, respectively, in domestic and international distribution. The three singles are Disk, Since 95 years later, the fly has become a controversial band of the band. their full meaning of the wanton destruction of their situation, ridicule and provocation. their music maliciously show dirty, chaotic, poor sound, there are hidden skill strong music base. the music is full of discontent and subversion of Chinese rock intent. the kind of collapse from a sense of unparalleled destructive power and unbridled, it is the reason they became controversial. but also why they will become the most Beijing Party charm and popularity with the band.
1996 年 7 months to December between the first album the band began recording and 97 years in June in Hong Kong, Taiwan published. At this time members and a large shake-up as lead singer Feng Jiang Zhou, Koji Takahashi, guitarist, bassist Sato ATSUSHI, drummer off the Philippines. and was released two singles during the same period, in which a first for China's first experimental noise band music. fly the band's original, thoughtful and fusion power The moves are created, are the new generation are those who love Punk, Grange, No-Wave, Noise rock fans must not miss the rare masterpiece, the most absurd part is that the music in the way of the hidden BluesandJazz Murder, Cui Jian is the second after the band received the favor of foreign media reports and the most active groups. British media say they are Beijing underground rock and roll underground jumped in quickly, be regarded as the best known and most important an underground band, their style has become a new style of the band to explore alternative entry model. and one of the most active in the Chinese world and the subversive Geqi enigmatic strong electronic band guitar, violin part of the creation, fighting hand to hand for another part of the creation and 3rdNOVA .98 Zhou Jiang Feng in October cooperation with 3rdNOVA album, ; Howl, Beyond, Virum, LMF, Japan ShonenKnife, Taiwan, ladybug band performances made a sensation.
99 flies on March 27 the band participated in Tangshan at the ;, with performances along with NO, tongue, Pangu, flowers, stir the water boy and other punk bands. The show is Feng Jiang Zhou cooperation with several new musicians debut. As guitarist Koji Takahashi, bassist Sato far in Japan, has been struggling to make Feng Jiang Zhou unable to attend live performances, several new musicians from Beijing to fly the band to re-active. At present the band performing not only in Beijing and has frequently appeared in the field. The media and waves of the network reported.
directly from Taiwan Co., Ltd. and Beijing Modern Sky popular companies, fly the band debut album in April 99 issue on the mainland. Meanwhile Zhou Jiang Feng electronic album, also from Modern Sky September 99 issue on the mainland.
second album, the band flies abundance Jiangzhou personal e-album has been recorded and is expected before the Spring Festival and 99 years in the domestic release in early 2000.
fly band abundance Jiangzhou first album collaboration with 3rdNOVA album, > / New Wave music, tradition, and with the same music in the UK has a new Bripop beautiful melodies, the work is short and compact, but rendering the guitar solo, requires all sorts of instruments and voices in the equally important role to play on the independent and balanced .'s diversity so that the Name: Catcher in the Rye. This name comes from their all like Sai Linge American writer best-selling novel of the same name (First Signs of culture. wheat field, in the book is used to symbolize the joy of young Park, to hide, you can play, snapping the earth can be the sun. of a teenager who loves mischief, disturbing the growth process is . Therefore, there should be a guardian wheat, it can look after, to prevent their falling into the abyss. This young childish, Beijing is the new generation of rock group mm true portrayal of Catcher in the Rye.
; team in October 1994, members of both the University of Science and Engineering (graduate) students, three from the same university, the same team with a similar educational background to the concept of awareness and expression, and then on to the music united.
the same time, the band's understanding of rock music is the trend of simple, subtle, so the band will be rejected at the beginning of the establishment Heavy Metal and Grunge, determine the direction of British rock. During this period coincides with the British New Wave of New Wave movement broke out, the band was a good and sufficient confidence in the external environment.
this by the attitude to life, individual personality and educational background of new cultural ideas brought by the spirit; full of energetic students, healthy image, free, optimistic, love life attitude and rational, thoughtful exploration of the spirit.
in the past few years, China's rock music scene is evident to the lack of a dynamic, a different way of thinking. They will take your side in the green in the garden, while listening to the singing of the hope they whisper.
from the team, the Music Perception, in continuous learning and practice rapidly. The band performed in several large-scale appearance, the audience received a warm welcome to Beijing. And the band was like expatriates in Beijing, was invited to a long Poacher Inn / pub performances, was the audience is called beyond the technology and image.
as a young band, original and vivid energy and passion. Shen Li Hui, at the Kai process with the U.S. school student in Beijing, the two different departments of the other students in a common love - music under the inspiration to become friends with other students formed a band, but at the time, this band All members do not play instruments, they formed the band the main purpose is to attract the attention of girls, said at the time looking at the hands of regular appointments Kay plan to go hard thinking about who to go to. this point is zero and the premise of the band to play early in the formation of the band have also tried in the past COPY works abroad, but because of technical reasons and the lazy learning consistently, they quickly gave up and instead directly create their own works, at the time to said that this is a difficult task, but it is the formation of their own style provides an excellent opportunity to
classroom after school, they way through the jam will be spilling out of their own inspiration , although never repeated the simple guitar melody; Although bass often create some dissonance; Although knock a tread drum confused, but we are still pleasant to the ear from the recordings was a very new idea of creative motivation, but this process U.S. school teachers, it is not what is good music, whenever they set foot on the school bus home, always look on the fifth floor window, frowning.
year later, they are in school The show caused a sensation in the performance of large classrooms, the people are very crowded, filled with Fen Bizi the blackboard before the performance after the end of a word in the show are gone. Yu Kai ran home to his mother: a!
was released in November. Shen Li Hui said: concerned about the monotony of grievances and irresponsible yelling, ask questions and try to change them.

1988 the band Tang Dynasty, the Chinese-American Kaiser (Kaiser Kuo) to China to study, accompanied by Burke in California Levin alumni Szabo (Sa Paul), several years ago, They participate in the U.S. during the band Freefall group has recorded a number of his first works. When a lower chance to see them Ding Wu and Zhang Ju When the shock and excitement felt was so strong at the same time, Kaiser, and Szabo for Ding Wu, Zhang Ju persistent self-confidence ...

XIV look up to heaven in hell to escape Chapter XVI

 The date of the critical moment, Roger is only relying on the world of space behind the door like a fleeting, found the door to the back of Pat is full of fury and confusion of a lava world. In this environment, with a dark, powerful physique as well as characterized by dark and chaotic forces Devil, Roger can play to their greatest strength.
to high-speed chase in the induction to the Soviet Union, the Roger decisive leap into a space for the unknown world behind the door.
Although the risk of the unknown world, than to help in the dark red areas.
the moment the door through space, there are countless Rogge felt like a knife across the surface of the body. He knew it was by the cracks in space The energy can affect even violent. with his body hurts, it was he kicked Serena may not be room for the incoming storm twisted badly mutilated?
instant, Rogge appeared in front of the red and black two-piece colors of the lava world. He was surprised to find himself in the air, is a rapid fall. He looked back, only to see a burning Fire Dragon, the door can not see a trace of that space.
his wry smile, knowing This space is most likely a one-way door, not only into. To escape this world, I am afraid have to think of other ways.
he suddenly through a bottle scraps of cloth, of which there are few pieces of broken A piece of metal. from the reddish color of a film to see, Roger vaguely recognized it as body armor debris Serena.
Rogge immediately looked down and see Serena is very far below his , helplessly falling. her body was red A, red sword back in the red and black world. almost the same color as the background, so in the beginning was Rogge to ignore.
distant looked, Serena struggled in vain in the air, but useless. at this distance, Roger has been able to see the ground below is a large blackened rocks, there thirty-five red monster body found in Pat-diameter air prey, Serena's landing place is waiting.
Rogge mind a move. accelerated to the whereabouts.
Serena broken body Yijia Pat horrendous, full of bare skin on the small the blood. Sword behind her dark flow in the surface of her body form a faint red mask, holding up her protection. For this reason, she was able to keep the door through the space of a little life, no Space Crack is violent energy to tear. can be protected even with the Sword of her injury does not seem to be light. From this height fall. if her death, but also have to go to a big Half-Life.
Roger and Serena close the distance quickly, then Pat can listen to the tip of her panic Yeah. Here she is waiting for thirty-five humanoid monster, from their short, curved head horns, dark skin and thick limbs of view, they are more demons into the abyss of the world. But Rogge, less than three meters from their height and body to judge the strength of induction, these demons are not exactly high-level stuff, which is up to some wandering genie. < br> He Aili Sith that the black crystal, the Devil and the deep world, though similar, but not as misunderstood as the world is the same world. abyss of world exports in the Devil directly. and these have always been near the outlet Devil's forbidden.
compared with the Devil, also formed from the abyss of blood and fire of chaos and the world more violent, and more for those properties are not incompatible biological survival. the abyss filled with many irrational aggressive monsters But there are many very evil sly devil.
the power of these demons are afraid of even the Devil's sort of royalty. Fortunately, most of Hou, the devil will be hiding in the abyss of the deepest cracks in the lava, and less than the abyss of the surface near the exit of the Strip.
devil, every time they came through the export of the Devil at the right time, will set off an uproar in the Devil. Devil have all forces will be deployed at this time. there is hope to destroy large the devil, the deal with the devil there is hope to achieve through the power of the devil to some of ulterior purpose.
formed from the strength of feeling to see, Roger finds that this is the abyss of the world. But with the black abyss of the world account of the crystal phase ratio, where it is much more moderate, and even the genie on the ground. too far to be described in black crystal is more weak.
Rogge has come from Serena that less than ten meters away from the Good to blemish the whole confusion and panic, looking at this girl. She could not see Rogge has already started rolling in. stopped screaming, his face, though still very stubborn, but the panic has already started showing in the eyes trace of begging.
she had already tried numerous times to launch the power of Sword, but the sword in addition to her with a layer of protection in addition to no movement. any how she drives, such as the Sword is sleep in general, ignoring her request sent to a safe location. Because of this, desperate for help Serena only had to Rogge. but she is unable to speak to her eyes begging has its limits.
Rogge malicious smile, his face red with anger Serena, but the rapid close to the ground giving rise to the most primitive fears her, she could not help but scream.
seeing from ground less than ten meters, Serena's body suddenly slowing down the potential fall, followed by a burst of winds hit, blowing her side, and since then a few heads out of the mouth could not smell of sulfur filled the genie head sweep saliva too.
some genie that has been completely Serena's tender flesh and piercing screams attracted to, have Batui landing place to chase after her. but they are just one proudly, Roger has been extremely heavy in fell to the ground!
km altitude from the momentum of what a violent fall? Rogge, launched by the shares of the earthquake wave momentum, with the sudden burst of tremor ground that have few genie to the ground.
Roger chanted the spell haste, hand appears with a flashing blue light of the long knives refining. knife appeared, he would fall to a few disoriented genie rushed to the spirit of power-driven ; instantly sent!
an invisible shock wave passing a few head genie, they are sensitive to sudden burst of paralysis, at once set in place, unable to move. Roger waved the magic long knife, cut them into instant will a few paragraphs.
abyss filled with lava world, where all the activities there are very high for fire resistance, magic associated with the ice will also be greatly reduced environment. So Roger After much deliberation, to feel cutting edge magic to control or supplemented by long term resident evil dark creatures to the Roger was only vaguely aware of the fat will immediately brandished a knife and eat big when a genie finished the last cut, Serena was falling from the air, splash, one off their feet and fell.
her whole body just felt like the bones of the upper and lower bulk the same, hard-won Renxia body pain, struggling to climb up. She sat up. to see that repeated the fat man teased her standing in front of her, is blatantly looking at her body. < br> Serena bow down Roger's eyes, and immediately screamed, pulled a broken clothes and cover your exposed the left one. her shame under air, about to stand up, pointing to Jacques Rogge criticized: ; outrageous things, you dare rude. I immediately kill you! time long past, Rogge long knife in the hands of magic disappeared. arrogant empty-handed into the face of Serena's Jacques Rogge, the hearts of no fear.
her hand a Yang Sword to the back of the dark to the hands. Serena Sword a means Rogge, thundered: ! how could such a strong drive Excalibur? completely unable to launch this Lisaileinuo Sword attached to various powerful effects. do not have a strong secondary effects. This little girl is only a rookie Ersi no combat experience. Although in this age, she's vindictive and sword skills are considered outstanding, but very rich experience in fighting fat eyes, and her some of these skills are useless in the style and no substance and nothing.
Rogge sneer, fat lightning out of hand, hand to the girl Wojian the clutch go. to want a sword to be taken from him. but he will want to touch the fingertips of both wrists of the international tender girl, and suddenly her face changed. lightning back, so after a girl the sword.
face volatile Rogge, who frown gaze girl in the hands of the dark sword. just close that the Sword of the moment, deep down he suddenly burst uneasiness, a vague intuition told him, do not touch it the dark sword.
Roger suddenly looking up into days, staring at the sky, the blood cloud. He has felt everything in this world and this in the dark red Sword secret echoes, both on the ground lava, or the Fire Dragon in the sky, each with the Sword of change under the dark line on the surge.
Roger suddenly have a feeling, it is that the Sword and myself in this world is actually one.
Is this boundless abyss of the world's eyes, is an illusion?
Rogge frown pondering random step back, let off a huge Kankan sword blade, and then Xinshou wave, a slap in the face after the sword fall out of control moment is at the Serena fans back.
Serena sitting on the ground, to holding a burning cheek, incredibly beautiful tearful eyes looked at Roger.
this hateful nasty fat actually hit her! even gave her a slap in the face is so mercilessly! childhood Tai, no one had ever said she was a heavy word, but this fat actually hit her!
Serena holding bursts of numbness in the face, obviously felt there were already slightly swollen. She suddenly a loud cry, jumped up Mad Chui waving sword to kill the Rogue.
flap or two, another two in mind for her spinning slap in the face.
Serena beam down from the long hair loose, her blood red eyes, and the same potential if Fenghu rushed up to Roger! Roger looks a little impatient, and he relaxed arm around the girl, it will be appropriated for the side of the Sword, then a heavy blow fell on her belly!
this moment, Serena and Roger face very close distance, she could clearly see the eyes that hint of ruthlessness Rogge light. convulsion-like bursts in the abdominal pain flooded her consciousness Before the terrible giant fist fat from her face is getting closer!
so heavy a punch up what happens? Serena instantly think of a myriad of possible broken nose, bruised eyes, will also come face all swollen? God hh
She closed her eyes and uttered a scream hysterically!
But that is not expected to blow in her face fell. She opened her secretly eyes. is to see Roger stony face. fat cold: will yield! so we go out, my father would kill you! Lena to carry over, Chi Chi twice, has broken her clothes are torn. a pair of white like a dove has revealed.
Serena eyes full of tears has already started, she was totally against the force, though still not yield, but in the eyes of the panic has been unable to carry jewelry.
Rogge a throwing her to the ground, take off his shirt, while sneered and said: easy? you must have heard what is raped and killed it. If you do not listen, let you try this good! I hh listen! ask you hh In order clothes. but she was really bad clothes, broken, blocked here, not hide there. girl whispering, sobbing, unable to adjust the corset. trying to cover your skin a little more.
Luo Grid can not help but said: Roger stared at, shouted: > Roger dazed, he did not look far for a mountain peak, pointing to lift, said: Tears followed the mountain to go to Roger unto them. dark red sword back on her back.
Rogge quietly on the surface. actually has dark precaution in mind, because he found that no matter the circumstances next. dark sword is not in the hands of Serena is on her back, never had a moment of her separation.
Chris Sword hh .
she immediately looked down, not to see the eyes of hatred for the Roger, tame: people, and continues to issue calls for, as I do not know the content of calls, but in the past there have been calls from the sacred example of the strong response. So the sword of Damocles is a double-edged sword, he would master leads to the enemy side, but it is likely to lead to too powerful enemies, whom to bring destruction. You can only bite the bullet a few times in the dry, and then two of the knife. hh hh that you have to kill me!! your hands. why call me the sword, it can determine the blood relationship? it is the case, it can be is a god. girl, suffered a shock, the could not help sobbing quietly. She authentic off: the past, nobody knows. hh do not know really do not know! I am starting from the age of fourteen, my father took me to the sword, and a teacher taught me the method to use the sword. In addition, I am nothing know, really do not know! Which with such fear, to eat dirt to live?
sobbing in Serena's big hands suddenly felt Roger patted her head, she immediately scream, back a little. but misty eyes, she did not so to expect in the indecent assault. She looked up, see Rogge was out a long time without signs smile, as if the sun, looking at her.
Serena has now embarked on the mountain with the summit of Roger Rogge refers to the distance a, Chen Sheng said: . If you want to die to escape this world, you have to listen to me.
Serena heart in the end no matter how you think, this way, she would have no chance of disobedience.
first two encountered are those weak genie, she barely had the opportunity to have a go, even if the sword of Damocles and the area lost all power of space, dark blade is unbreakable.
is more to the abyss deep to go to, there's the more powerful demon monster, to be later, just the fear of monsters boundary issue has been too much for her, more anxiety to mention sword fighting on.
looked to a terrorist only brutal dismemberment of the fat easily demon, she suddenly understood the true strength of the gap between the two sides much.
fat fighting endless variety of techniques, but slowly, and even Serena can also see that he was gradually becoming difficult.
more later, Roger used the more dark magic. At one end of the fighting, the Rogge to simply place a complete resurrection of evil points. undead demons slow movement, low intelligence, but durable than that of lifetime better. there it attracted the attention of demons, Jacques Rogge, extermination much smoother immediately. Unfortunately, the devil and then die also has a strong limit, beaten more naturally came tumbling down.
Rogge tried to revive the first six demons, the two successive attempts without success, he could no longer reluctant to try the third time. resurrection demon magic of this powerful biological consumption of very large, in the abyss of the hell, in addition to the dark magic class, the other magic failure are high, even to the spirit of matchless power Rogge huge push, it appeared difficult to avoid defeat.
stare at the demons to see the body Fazheng Roger, Serena hearts thrill, I do not know Zende said: I also can not help hh
ground trembling slightly again. far more than the root of a first-born corner, Tongshen dark red meat on back wing of a pair of tattered devil appeared. It is clearly different from the devil, at least burning his hand to the handle of the sword and flame of hell to clear this point clearly. Prior to this, there is not a demon is the use of weapons.
Serena have already stopped hearts Xiunu and grievances , widened her mouth, watching in horror as the huge and horrible monster. Though far away, but she had vaguely sensed the demons to Fear Ward!
Roger took a deep breath, then slowly authentic : have seen two delicious prey. it take significant steps, Ji Ben came to the side.
Rogge, Ben stared at the more closer the Bartok devil, and went straight tunnel: a place to hide! Do not drag me back out! eyes gradually turn silver light. and then roar heard, actually rushed to the Bartok demon face!
although his body and up to four meters of the Bartok is trivial compared to the devil, but the pace seemed very students. even also caused the ground trembling slightly, if the momentum of this, the devil is not quite Biba Tuo much worse.
one person, one magic close to the flame of the devil Sword Bartok has raised high!
Rogge read a very simple spoken out on the ground all of a sudden a few vines of dark black roots, his legs firmly locked in the ground.
cast out of the darkness of bondage Rogge, the original object that was actually fixed their own . he was so stop, Bartok devil may Shoubu Zhu hand, chop it in the Rogue Sword severely a few meters in front of open space. the charred ground hard rock cut out of a crack as long as several meters . to take this opportunity, Rogge body wave, a black cloud enveloped the Bartok immediately giant demon.
each Bartok devil has a high degree of wisdom, see Rogge curse cast out of the darkness, it immediately gave out a roar of laughter in almost!
Curse of power and success rate of the two factors, whether physical or willpower powerful large extent, Bartok demons than human beings are far from ordinary. Thus, although the environment in the abyss Curse of Darkness has been enhanced, but no matter how enhanced, but also impossible to make up for the difference between the two is like a vast difference, so the curse cast on Bartok devil will certainly fail. But this small insect-like magician even eye with mockery!
Bartok devil does not care to let this little black cloud enveloped her, and wanted to hide anyway, it is also not immune. It once again brought the sword, sword ready to two little bugs.
Jian-gang held up, it stunned his thick arms that are rapidly spreading a layer of black light to behavior did not feel the weight of the Sword dramatically heavier, and it came one after another throughout the body bursts The numb feeling, should have potential if the roaring of the sword is slow at the moment more than doubled.
curse actually do succeed? this is not possible! even if God is really blessing this small insect-like magic division, it will only show it in other ways, the curse can never be successful! If its face is more like the first dragon!
Bartok up demons howling in anger, a huge roar shook on the mountainside near the small rocks are falling one after another, hiding in the distant Serena has stubbornly blocked ears, but the roar is still unable to wash her body, shivering scared her. In a short time crisis facing death many times, childhood arrogant by nature, never tried the taste of her frustration is almost collapsed.
Rogge how the magic power control, high strength, low-level for the dark magic that not only bound to prompt , and made magic before the effect can precisely control the time. Now just solve the dark shackles, he leaps, sprang to the Bartok devil, this time, but full launch!
Bartok devil slow, where with Rogge was on the action, but it is only anger and no fear, the little insects that point the poor is not likely to attack their own kind of how it just waiting for the curse of time off, students can these small bugs swallow!
However, small insects and even beyond the Bartok cunning devil, see the first dark curse work, even while he bolted around the Bartok demons, while one after another began to cast a curse! and his heart is absolutely sinister, weaken the magic cast a series of resistance up the curse, a failure, followed by a. placed fourth, the Bartok devil finally roar, this time fat and success!
next to pour out all the curse, The Curse of the six kinds of success even five!
Bartok devil has been completely into a rage state, it began to spit blindly looked strong sour distributed to the fire, sword and also casually waved. try to only fleeing kill small insects in one fell swoop.
Rogge suddenly be the devil in the Bartok skill, and then silently raised, waving Flanagan Smart bypass the giant tail, until the devil Bartok waist was paused.
Devil and the deep battle I do not know how many years of very deep understanding of the natural biological vulnerability. Bator, the top end of the waist giant devil, it is vital one fatal.
Rogge sneered. right hand has turned into very sharp Juzhua, then howling cry, the devil suddenly broke open the Bartok hard skin. almost the whole arm is inserted into the!
throes under Bartok devil, action suddenly snapped.
Rogge know the blow is not enough to kill the demon Bartok. He surfaced once again behind the ferocious leader, suddenly a huge upgrade to the magic of the Cone of Cold is also instantaneous.
numerous rapids Chill devil's body in the Bartok erupted, a large number of small ice picks have not had time to shape to squeezed together, and the burning of the flesh and the devil Bartok visceral mixture to form a group more and more hockey.
thud, Bartok's lower back at the devil suddenly blew a large hole, a large Xuemo the pieces of ice mixed with spray out, and even Roger had been washed too far from the body of the devil fly Bartok.
Bartok looked the devil can not find the confidence to head down, looking for the fatal work. Unfortunately, with its physical structure, that work will never see in its place.
it for a while Dai Li, issue shaking of the ground while howling, and finally pitched down.
Rogge wiped his face exudes a thick sour Xue Mo, while big mouth breathing heavily, while scolded: a kind of inside and outside of your body as strong and evil! I also can not just block the curse of it? Relying on you? milk of perspicacity to settle this first Bartok devil, if that day did not see how to kill the Silver Dragon Wella is the king, he would not think of the body cast ice magic of this approach, it marked a long time have to continue this fight.
him a break a bit, went to Serena.
Serena has moved from hiding place to go out, but she do not seem to move from just a soul shaking the battle to recover is still a horror-stricken face, stood there.
Roger suddenly, felt something was amiss, Serena's eyes did not just looking at the battlefield, without looking at the bodies of demons Bartok, covered in bloodstained not looked at him, but after looking at his hh
!
turned his whirlwind, watching the distant vigil with two Bartok demons, can not help a black eyes.
This is not to be the devil two Bator, just call the other end before his death from the devil, are not important important.
Roger looked at the burning sky, looked at the burning of four tight, look at the see Serena, his life experiences such as electricity, passing one by one from the heart, the will, the enlightenment, known all momentary recall again.
a time, he hit bottom.
Rogge has to understand Fuchu space prime minister is here, for the door, it was fed to the abyss of evil flesh and blood sacrifice the window! abyss if the real world, he might want to run away and hide to hide, but in which interest rates over the magic sword Chris What interest rate linked to the singular, in fact, run away, nowhere to hide.
the space seem expansive, but he has felt, in fact, this is only a very limited space, and space, there is also very stable . but he did not break the space barrier of divinity, and his soul can not escape from here.
other end just a lot of ability Bartok devil has been cast yet he throws, but if the two together, and that would never be such a matter. Bator, more mythical servant can summon demons, although the combat effectiveness of these genie is not strong, but they are a wide range of people is definitely fighting to contain the power can not be ignored. In addition, Roger a powerful curse, Bartok devil then why not? they naturally comes with several powerful curse, which does not seem to Bi Luoge color of those goods.
If the devil can not resist Bartok relying on the spirit of Roger forces launched a curse, then Roger can not resist the devil's curse Bartok.
two Bartok demon face, he really is come to the end.
Roger glanced back once again stuffed deeply Lena, barely pressed the first cut her idea. If not, that she and her back to the sword of Damocles, fat is still a fun Empire Druids who thought the harm the drug count it.
But he is no longer the year that will be free to vent their anger kill the rogue. Now it will not kill Serena save his little life, not to mention the sword of Damocles, the mysterious world and the plug Lena link between the point of view, most likely in this world, this little girl did not die.
Rogge gave a long sigh, and Serena said: to look for way out when you go hh! echoed, and louder and louder: speed is not slow, but more and more heavy footsteps. He stepped down each step triggered by the earth tremors, no better than the devil weak Bartok huge size!
whole body began revealing the slightest Rogge silver, followed by concentration intractable live silver light seeping from his body. finally cemented in him even a silver light helmet!
and Bartok as the distance between the devil is getting closer, Romania cell body more and more bright silver light. to the later, silver has been completely suppressed in bright red and black two-color world, will all things are plated with a layer of silver!
from Bator is still the devil There is a quite long period of distance, Rogge has jumped up. the moment he hands over more than a meter of the great silver light gun!
like in the long howling like the Dragons, even Rogge began to accelerate in the air, the people turned into a huge matchless silver arrow to speed from the unspeakable evil of the chest through the Bartok!
long howling still vaguely echoed hh
snapped the light ring. broke the sudden silence, the abyss of the world.
hundred meters, has been heavily restored prototype Roger fell to the ground. he has exhausted every effort, at the moment not want to move about the whole thing.
but fat, smiling, although he knows is doomed to die from the hands of the devil the other end of Bartok, but the devil take the other end it just pure, without the slightest reservation quanliyiji spiritual power, and never could get down.
singular whistling, but he too lazy to look back, also were unable to look back.
fat eyes closed, waiting for the arrival of the final moments.
a delicate white, should not belong to the hands of the world is creeping into the abyss .
Bartok emotional rage demon suddenly disappeared, and it has red eyes staring at the giant to the limit, but still do not understand the things I see.
light armor that is a blonde girl. her feet gracefully stand in the charred rock, lost one hand behind him, one hand pointing to the sky.
only her real estate broker in the dog that day, that the devil is holding four meters Bartok Sword of the blade!
she fully as the devil in front of Bartok as nothing, just looked at the floor of the fat, pale smiles: forces such as the sinking of the invincibility of the deep sea, totally can not play the slightest role. Bator highly intelligent cunning devil has always been known for brutal, but this time, it even confused crazy!
Sela Fei gently around the wrist , great shape immediately Bartok devil spin helplessly in the air, then fell heavily to the ground. It is not a time to find the right direction, is struggling to get up at random, but Sela Fei has marched crushing pace It instantly turned around a few times, enlivened with cheerful cross swords, being unable to shed the colorful Huayu represents death.
blink of an eye, Sela Fei has stopped its dance of death, cross swords wave, a silent wind has been cut into hundreds of pieces of blown-day Bartok devil to the other party.
she was still on the ground close their eyes to look back fat to die, could not help but make a sentence: ! flower. Xuejian gently place the ground, and seems a mockery of his cowardice.
Rogge looked down up this pair of boots, and finally see that Sela Fei contains the endless beauty in the face of deadly Murder .
incredibly fat man rubbed his eyes, and then ...

Why would I want to be a small mom-meter gold medal in mother

 Why should I be a attractions, souvenirs, is very common kind of medals, engraved with the In many area of the horn Gala n wrote day, would not win, the first time put up the neck, his daughter ran to the mirror, your mirror, said: 2 year old child's mouth before we thought it was funny sweet and innocent, if it is from a 12-year-old girl's mouth, then everyone will think that the parents did not educate, so blindly confident.
explain a lot with her daughter What is the scenic souvenir times, she does not know, because some time ago she was with my grandparents read many of the Asian Games, and finally explained to her: very obedient, willing to learn, and her mother award you a gold medal medals to ask her: ;. a good neighbor also reminded me: The scenic souvenir Bale.
then several days in the twelfth lunar month, the gold medal the two words are free to use her countless times in any place, called the gold medal she had eaten shrimp prawns, and her toy bunny rabbit called the gold medal, she The bag is called gold bags, gold grandmother called grandmother, my mother called the gold medal mom, dad called gold naughty nickname  dad has a dog named  eggs, fat uncle ... uncle called the Gold ... In short, what are the gold medal.
This is quite interesting, when she meets a new word or new English words, he would repeatedly keep reading about in the mouth until she can say it slip that far.
this time she has proficiency in the recitation of ABC alphabet song, good mood, she will continue to sing for you again, and I feel good when the music will sing the alphabet song version of Even low-key and proud of his daughter sing the alphabet song sound set their own ringtones, it is hoped by others about worship, envy it, then fiercely proud about.
in the world my husband and I, my daughter is gold Yaya is the best and most beautiful lovely baby, this is every parent's horizons. there are limits and very real.
mother joked: buy a few really, it makes sense say no harm, then went by her.
and I was thinking about, corresponds to the gold medal Yaya parents, we did not seem to do better. While it has been working with, but also far is not enough.
I did not accompany the child to grow every day, there is no time to walk the motherland with her magnificent scenery, no child reported to her classes, did not learn what talent, what talent did the course, did not have DHA, Rough rice wild fish all day tea, cabbage, eggs, prawns ... ...
I closed the gold medal even though her mother, I promise trembling, but inside they know that their mother left too many gaps in the gold medal.
because know that there are gaps in order to have the direction of goals, under the guidance of the target in order to give children a better tomorrow for more effort.
gold Yaya, I will try.
80 North drift after the grass-roots Notes from a small childcare original story --- m Updated daily, welcome to exchange child care, food, marriage, emotions, willing to years of good, change this world peacefully! 

Feminist Art How to Lust, Caution

 How female art Lust?
Edge vs Choi Hyuk Byun
from Mo (Year / Beijing / Choi
futile since the default is absurd to make the move, but the wood in the water, fish around the Mu-sheng, in this particular case, the margin down wood for the sake of showing a bit of fish intelligence. male female artists to talk about art, though not then put ourselves in, but the observer.
mercenary art
edge business success: your art investment market right now do you feel?
Cui: basic good. If a certain high demand, then the current conditions, We do not have many market price with the creators do not have much relationship. artistic behavior to be divided into creation, appreciation and the market, and several other links, various problems have separate discussion. artists to create a complete, enter the critical stage, and then enter the market. In market stage, the artists get the name, not necessarily the number of benefit. people scrambled picture, he has little to do with money or not. Chicken finished, the fry cook fried chicken does not matter now. artists have name, will affect the market price of his future, but also a painter, each painting may vary greatly between the artistic level, not every piece of market prices are high. We see the auction, is the surface phenomenon, who is operating the specific with an inflow of much in the future to whom the baton, is unknown. auction market prices, not just an economic activity, has become an important means of brand promotion, higher is reasonable. experts see Road, lay watch the fun, collecting market price, should be seen in a similar view.
side: the actual it is, in turn, and work directly into the auction market, and the middle of some of the links is almost imaginary.
Cui: Criticism is cultural behavior, theories of market about a certain, but said by the critics may not be achieved in the short term an art master, effective or even ultimately determine the market price or the market itself, or take the money of the people the final say. Of course, people could get money no longer fool. can not say that this painting is worth, say people who have money to buy this painting. to the poor wretch all, this auction will fall through.
side: this is only for the auction, right?
Cui: the basic history of art for the whole world is so, there is a reasonable, practical change reality, and a bunch of mercenary businessman, accomplished artist, creating art history. Do not be afraid of clever tricks businessman, just to make money, as long as he is not bad wounding, we should tolerate. granary real conceivable manners, to a certain level of business, material abundance, importance to know the culture. perfect, perfect, needs a process.

lucky side of the back are bitter tears: you There are no concerns about this the more successful women? comment, do the gallery, as well as to do the auction, there are many women do well, but seems to be a writer in the level I think is not easy to come out.
Cui : Yes, but it does not come out to be relatively easy to have a relatively difficult. We can not deny that some people are lucky, but you feel lucky for each person is behind a one can not see the thief thief beaten to eat meat not seen, in fact, created a successful twists and turns. the artist's agent, to directly face the society, combat experience to be rich. the artist in his studio library, calmly of course risky to wait.
edge : how do you know are difficult.
side: You say this quite interesting, your point of view with the Ai Weiwei is just a background.
Cui: Ai Weiwei is a pure artist, artists are often purely emotional. What is emotional? a film forehead, beat Venus chaos to take a photograph in his ears straight shot ringing in the ears, feel wonderful, but not aesthetic commonality. Venus chaos to take other people see you, tinnitus and other people hear me? each person Peng Pai in the turbulent inner world, is a great poet, but the expression does not come out to mean no, no law is nonsense expression. his own emotional relationships with others what is it? artists such pure emotion, and the spirit of rational logic great scientists, thinkers, there are essential differences, the realm of high and low can be. I master the art of a small cup, can not be said to be vat, the Press the too little too little.'m sorry, I was climbing toward that level, of course, but also the spirit of bitter tears preparations.

women artists are born with the disadvantage side: You just mentioned three criteria, and if you give women the relative success of the artist and then set a standard, is not it should be different?
Cui: to be fair, standing for human rights, democracy, free angle, no difference between men and women. distinguished Chinese and foreign female artist in history , we did not because she is a woman and her special treatment. above sea level, is an objective and absolute.
side: but women have some unique perspective and expression, right?
Choi: It is Naturally, from art, personality, philosophy, style analysis, female art have their own characteristics, but we can not limited to, intolerance. theory, idealism, not reality, and reality. Art no weak. in the consumer level, the art market , and even more so. everyone to face the reality of life, develop their own is the best, but definitely not the worst. men have the convenience of mining Concert, M Masters, ah, you always think he is a personal matter ah. Empress Ye Hao, Wu Ye Hao, their calligraphy, than how matter sorted Wang ? in people's eyes, how to tell male and female emperor than the Emperor? Senior's land base, course of events be men, and
Choi: That depends on what area, what type, not more than ah. as a movie star, in a way, men can not with the woman ratio. female star to attract all eyes, that not the same, the than it? Female University, female master, there are several men than the matter sorted out? female artists are born with the disadvantage, of course, so that is not accurate.
Edge: What you mean to say that women born belongs to the weak?
Cui: Basic hundred percent, I mean the probability and statistics. Although this may be unreasonable, but the traditional habit. cooking is a good man, a good barber is a man, the doctor is a good man . back to the art market, each artist must explore their own potential, to find their soul mate, then, is easy to tap the male artist? Or female artist easy to dig it? to your own imagination. to buy a male artist paintings, is pure art behavior; a beautiful girl, artists, people bought her paintings, there must be other problems.
side: there must be problems?
Choi: Sure. This between things, but to the whole process and others to judge it, no problem would have a problem.
side: she does not exist purely artistic factors?
Choi: Sure, but a high requirements, high level. From the studio come to market, is a complex process. purely artistic factors, not easy to judge. living in the real market, is real, and even cruel. female artists in the market is also a natural weak. not her problem, nor is it to buy the painting in question, nor is it a problem with the market, the traditional understanding of a problem. the so-called problem, since a problem, a lot of the bad address.
Edge: What do you think will be considered have problems with it?
Cui: male-female relationships may be the problem. you have to argue that their is absolutely no problem, then I'm sorry, the more wiping more black.
life
side play are: Have you ever noticed, the market women what kind of work which is more popular in?
Cui: Mass is divided into two kinds: first, there are artistic; second, inexplicable. two people and No points are fine, in fact, it is difficult to fine points. It is hard to say one thing, those who say that they know, that you may rest assured, he must be an outsider. no matter what the aesthetic master, no question about the clear The.
side: There have not met the woman can move your forces?
Choi: I am an idealist, and rational plus emotional, anyone who can really move me, make me feel five lost three authentic to like, basically impossible. collection market is booming now, you can choose the category is also very large, while the real is not particularly rich. said to be rich, boasting the line, food line, take the money to buy also must be a small number of works of art. In this economic environment, the art market can not beg for greater prosperity, greater artists can not dream and to move forward step by step. female artists more so, she can not crazy, or to sense, to draw some of their own things. First of all, she wanted to get peace of mind; Secondly, she should have a healthy happy life. For an artist, the rain could not beat the wind and miss it, has been is a pleasure, and if able to sell paintings, to achieve well-off to be satisfied. asking for too much, we should carry more, they cost more. the ability of each of us is not so large, so that br> Edge: Yes ah, what you say is Success?
Cui: For example, Yu Gao, she is influential contemporary female artists, her work has a Strangeness things which exist, feel occult , mystery, with her metaphysical aesthetic pursuit. Liwen Zi Yu shot high hands, making sculptures from the skin of the hand to be very hard, hard, and strive to give meaning and spirit of the special complex, play and moving, probation, through the visual symbols, to undertake a number of human, cultural, artistic thinking, I think this is a commendable. For art investment adviser Miss Li Wenzi, also operate their own three-quarters of galleries, she was very enthusiastic, hard, to pay attention to women artists, to promote culture and art in the contemporary women's development and overall market position, her vision, there are many consolidated reserves of knowledge, she was named a Young Global Leader, can be seen as a leader. There are some women artists, in their third of an acre of land, hard work, should be given access to his own, and I think that is commendable. can not ask people perfect, especially for female artists.
side: you do not feel good women What many artists?
Cui: think more, but they're very small. she has better than others, because she compared with others in Yongming ah. the art of the highest paid, is the spirit, and is interested in is the time, is the life , she just mentally ready to sacrifice your life to certain outstanding general who can not go beyond her game.
side: Whatever you say, is not I can succeed as long as your life and I ah?
Cui: ah, but unfortunately, not everyone can do it. , which is not wholeheartedly on the mortgage? pay, is the harvest, always wanted to enjoy, opportunistic, hopeless. services is the market to see the so-called began to prepare another, do not worry, this person will not be accomplished. concentrate on is the professional diligence.
side: your life, the total there are other, right? such talent?
Cui: talent, which is part of life ah. good life that he can get through life, sex, Road and teach ah. you can not your life, a tired, headache, fall ill, it is your life. people are not interested, not that fate it? personality differences, and ultimately result in arts difference.
side: can this be understood as the passion you?
Choi: It can be understood. passion, passion is not failure, is one of life good performance. He was happy to dry, is the enjoyment, not that is painful.
side: What do Reiki? effort it?
Cui: = WT, efficiency multiplied by time, is the result.
Edge: Man Huaisha master says you are not a big fool, but I think the most wonderful thing he is stupid, why? you think someone is not hard, but a success; while he does, hard lot of little effect, is not stupid? I wish to enter cultivating the state, as long as they meet, Shao Yu, has been a successful enough.
men, women need to move closer to the edge
: You just said that men and women artists was no gender difference, but between man and man the difference, right?
Choi: Yes, the basic way.
side: in fact you are not given to women groups and special understanding.
Cui: looks like you understand me. I think If the special division of female artists should come out about it, to prove that you think people have to die, the others as weak a. is like a pendulum small Taner business, you paid the money, but also critical, not stingy, but is equal to each other. to help people can not make people feel out of the relationship between subject and granted, requires skill.
edge: Are you saying that treat men and women is not a thing?
Cui: In theory, so to speak. No self, no relative, no sentient beings, no longevity, no distinction should be attached to each other. gender differences between men and women are born, have regard to say about it is nonsense; but also can not say that the difference between men and women However, throughout the history of human civilization space, but did not. in the arts, could be fair, finding friends, investors, collectors, art more valuable, but unfortunately there are still men and women do not ah.
Edge: How to multi-point Concert? I said was in the market.
Cui: two aspects: one is the sex; one talent, temperament. beyond your gender, beyond the limitations of your own knowledge framework, will be able to expand. women leaders, but his face is not ugly, it has been beyond her personality, then the conditions she had to do great things. Many world-class star, too, like a spring breeze with her contacts, she has gone beyond the gender of the. beyond gender, but also the material basis required.
Edge: I understand that is female artist Do not think of myself as a woman?
Choi: That does not work, can not go too far, to have with the concept. women, in particular but also an artist, but Tate's husband with the child-like, all day long with people Paijian Bang, drinking, smoking smoke, Brew, it is finished. to do anything, do not seriously not too serious does not work, no law exchanges. do not think of myself as a woman is a fool, so think of myself as a woman but also accomplished something, the reason is simple, but practical difficult, intelligence, the situation is still very important thing.
Edge: So for men it?
Cui: The same.
side: not too think of myself as a man?
Choi: It is not necessary No. itself is a man, but not big Shuawei Feng, a surge of rogue gas; the other hand, a powder, even worse.
side: But how to get beyond the male gender do?
Cui: do not go beyond male gender, because the world is a masculine world, at least consciously. As for the men are around women, and even change the world, is also a fact, not a particular phenomenon. It that is not clear.
Edge: Do you mean to say, successful women to find she wanted to move closer to men, some of the highlights of the above?
Cui: Oh, this is the most rewarding of our conversation today, ah. Women closer to the males, is to follow common law. a lot of theories and ideas, is continue to exchange speculation, the knowledge spiral will continue to mature, realistic and objective judgments. Today we talk about the most instructive mm women can move closer to the males, that is to follow common. women both If a woman, but also to understand men, understanding men and women of the world, to develop business, it is necessary transformation of thinking. that close, not to women dependent on men, but not a man of, fighting for independence, that is not conducive to social harmony. men no translation, he could understand women, but definitely not a woman of.
arts, there are men Seyan
side: we have to say that women rely on to go to a standard, the standard minimum, at least, have a male standard, right?
Cui: standards we set.
side: or, a normal, qualified standard, more than from women to men?
Cui: Finally, the standards are out of uniform. Although men and women are different, but the art is equal.
side: how do you say back ah?
Cui: men and women are human beings, it was recognized. artists can be divided between men and women, but the art does not treat men and women.
side: Of course men and women are human beings, but this man into a man and woman, and before you point of view if combined, that is, women to be successful then we should be shuffled around some of the gender color, male way of thinking tended and values.
Cui: You can think so. engage in the arts, not engage in life, to separate analysis. artistic life, and then exactly that the art market, women have to intervene, the harvest may not have to comply with the rules, who set the rules, who would have preferred.
Edge: Well, she was to go by males, because the art market in the eyes of men, or look forward to in the , right?
Cui, yes. This is the strange habit of doing.
side: that in fact, that men represent the values of mainstream values.
Cui: Human history is written by men The whole of human history is the track of men, but because of the presence of some women, the road may change.
Edge: Well, since she still need to rely on this talent by one, that is to say she was not born this way, or Most women are not born with this tendency must be close, right?
Cui: Of course, the facts changed her mind, then, she only wants to move closer, they have the habit of in accordance with existing traditional approach. The number of women artists, or a fraction, perhaps because they do not wander around for.
side: she has to change himself, to explain her natural sex has its limits, where do you think this limitation? < br> Choi: It is very level! Do not worry, we come to specific analysis, apart. I think, may still be women, which shows her special, alternative, differential, only the necessary convergence. arts, there is male Seyan. I am a male, not detailed understanding of women, standing on their position, thought so .
side: I see, I think some very mysterious problems, you think there is a level.
Cui: Haha. I do not think that is mysterious, the more specific the more difficult. For example, women the limitations of social aspects, where the limitations of her? This question asked quite a level. This is the question we need to consider not Xia Xiang, according to logical analysis.
side: You say that women's limited nature, but also in the control force, but as long as a woman, even more obscure things, complex, emotional, perceptual some. exclusion can not afford.
edge: women artists think so What?
Cui: dreams, they do not. successful gentleman, is often solemn and will not lose the greater, of course, this does not preclude His humor and fun. However, the attitude is very important, especially in the presence of women, beautiful women there, it will affect his mood, and even affect his discretion. He not only to control themselves, but also try to figure out his judgments around judgments.
Edge: to judge the judge, What does it mean?
Cui: collectors like an artist's work, if a male artist, but also a matter of course, if the face of a female artist, we must appropriate discretion . Women artists are not young and beautiful, beating said, or to more complex. He can emotional, completely in the aesthetic likes and dislikes, to follow their own vision and appreciation of cultural ideas, but what will others think?
side: you said going to think?
Cui, ah, there are so many artists optional, there are so many female artists optional pretty girl like you Why is the work? is purely cultural taste or appreciation of taste with a sexual attraction ? Even if he can transcend such trivial details, but can not resist the speech around them.
side: the important speech of people around you?
Cui: it important to important, it is not important not important . After all, we live in a certain environment, unless ignore it. successful people, generally do not interfere with the opinions of others, or even transformation, about the whole situation, but it's Fortunately, the case can be the. back seeking Secondly, the middle level, a lot of people, regardless of artistic standards to female artists, social initiative or not, high and low EQ, but the collector's subjective consciousness, and the colors around the eyes, they are all objective .
Edge: collectors of works of art on the idea of sexual awareness and how it?
Cui: The Art of the descriptions of a natural theme. of men and women born to happen, but also the enduring love part of the theme. love the results and evidence of confusion, almost equivalent, just different opinions. descriptive, requires skill, quality, artistic, too direct, to vulgar. not beautiful, disgusting, vulgar, and sometimes incomprehensible. < br> Edge: How do you understand the bold female art analysis of their own?
Cui: brazen to terrible. Contemporary Art, indeed, many people find it difficult to understand, even when we engage in the arts professional is also breathtaking. staggering, not cooing. female artists, the picture could not be any color and color, and even men are discouraged, you never say never?
Edge: Do you think it must do?
Cui: never! screen content is not a bit fat yellow, people to see the heart to tears, it was really a bit taste of the Phoenix Nirvana, a little taste of fire fighting locusts. the art of martyrdom, sacrifice, must not it? picture, after all, not thinking of human behavior, not a philosophical proposition. Television industry even more with no way out!
Edge: Television, how must the?
Cui: film and television industry udarnik Trinidad and Tobago, a day of a state, once exposed the world to know. not off enough to PETTY, all exposed naked , really effective, fee of up, and advertising costs go up. I'm off, therefore I am. think off it? who are eligible do not! human sense of shame, be easier to hand a hot topic invincible. female artists not weight, not abstinence, the situation will be a vicious cycle, further intensified.
Edge: Women artists can do this?
Cui: quite different. Even if a performance artist, because, unlike television viewing surface of the lens so popular, So the impact was still small, negative effects are also low. writers no longer promote purity, but the body writing, collective Jiaochun, lively extreme. female artist, the picture in the form although the After all, the cultivation of traditional Chinese culture still play a role. not binding, the performance is no accomplishment.
side: it is still more effort to be on the screen, right?
Cui: Of course. the above-mentioned women can women forget their own identity, when in the creation of this, when you have to be in the social machine grasp. With the macro-guidance, planning, artistic but also to measured color processing, actual situation, the actual situation transformation, skills to play, try to figure out the art of true knowledge, the true meaning of life.
successful launch / paste / 2007 / Beijing / Choi from the default for